4.---Would you please tell us something about the Group of Eight?
---Well,it is an international organization ________ the richest countries in the world.( 。
A.consists ofB.consisting ofC.is made up ofD.making up

分析 --你可以告訴我們關(guān)于八國集團(tuán)的一些事嗎?--好的,它是一個(gè)國際組織,由世界上最富裕的國家組成.

解答 本題答案為B.第二句的謂語是is,consist of意為"由…組成",是動詞詞組,一個(gè)句子不能有兩個(gè)謂語動詞,先排除A(謂語)和C(is是謂語).應(yīng)該把動詞consist of變成非謂語動詞,非謂語動詞有三種形式:ing表主動,-ed表被動,to do表目的或?qū)恚甤onsist of的邏輯主語是organization,是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,因此填consisting of表主動;consist of沒有被動語態(tài).make up意為"組成…",是部分組成整體,與本句不符,故排除.

點(diǎn)評 考查非謂語動詞,必須分清楚句子成分,然后選用三種非謂語形式:ing表主動,-ed表被動,to do表目的或?qū)恚?/p>

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