Cities need to put efforts to deal with pollution and clear the air.

Chinese cities will need to put efforts to clear up the sky when a new department to improve regional air quality is set up by 2015，according to the latest plan released by the State Council.

Besides the existing pollution control program for CO2，regional emission caps(區(qū)域排放上限) for other certain chemicals will be established in the three key air polluting areas—the Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the Beijing­-Tianjin­- Hebei region. Coal­-consumption caps will also be tried out in some areas，according to the plan.

The plan is aimed at dealing with regional air pollution—such as acid rain and smog—which have become increasingly obvious in China in recent years and caused a severe threat to people’s health，Zhang Lijun，vice­minister of environmental protection，said in an interview on Monday.

The air quality in a city affects the areas nearby because pollutants can travel in the sky，said Chai Fahe，vice-­director of Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences.

“So efforts to reduce air pollution in a single city，targeting a certain pollutant(污染物) will not be enough，” Chai said.

Zhang said the country’s major industrial districts—the Yangtze River Delta，Pearl River Delta and the Beijing­-Tianjin-­Hebei region—have recorded more than 100 misty days annually in recent years.

These three regions，home to at least 200 million people，occupy only 6.3 percent of the country’s area but consume 40 percent of the country’s coal and produce half of its steel，according to official figures.

Studies also show that the visibility(能見(jiàn)度) in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution.

Liaoning province，the Shandong Peninsula，Wuhan in Hubei province and its surrounding area，the Changsha­-Zhuzhou­-Xiangtan region in Hunan province，the Chengdu­-Chongqing region，and the western coast of the Taiwan Straits are also listed as areas to carry out such regional air pollution control programs，according to the plan.

The new plan also requires an improved air quality system，which will measure the pollution levels. “The current system，which only measures some major pollutants，cannot reflect the_truepicture.” said Chai.

1.It will not be enough to reduce air pollution in a single city because ________.

A．a(chǎn)ir pollution has been becoming more and more serious in recent years

B．a(chǎn)ir pollution like acid rain and smog is threatening people’s health

C．a(chǎn)ir pollutants in a city can travel in the sky and affect nearby areas

D．a(chǎn)ir pollutants stay in fixed places over the cities

2.Suppose the visibility in eastern regions of China was 130 km in the early 1960s，the visibility there nowadays is ________.

A．123 to 115 km                         B．137 to 145 km

C．123 to 145 km                          D．115 to 137 km

3.The main purpose of the passage is ________.

A．to inform readers of the damage caused by air pollution

B．to introduce the new plan to control air pollution

C．to provide official figures of air pollution levels

D．to point out the regions affected by air pollution

4.What does the underlined phrase “the true picture” in the last paragraph mean?

A．The major pollutants.

B．The key polluted areas.

C．The major polluted cities.

D．The pollution levels.

 

【答案】

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文論述了根據(jù)現(xiàn)在空氣污染的嚴(yán)重性，國(guó)務(wù)院指定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃，劃分了一些區(qū)域，要徹底控制住空氣污染，并指出這種治理不能停留在某一個(gè)城市的治理上，因?yàn)榭諝馕廴舅鼤?huì)漂流，會(huì)污染鄰近的區(qū)域，進(jìn)而影響人們的身體健康。

1.這是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The air quality in a city affects the areas nearby because pollutants can travel in the sky .故選C。

2.這是計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Studies also show that the visibility(能見(jiàn)度) in eastern regions of China has dropped by 7 to 15 km compared to that in the early 1960s，as a result of air pollution.

故選A。

3.這是寫作意圖題。根據(jù)全文的脈絡(luò)及最后一段可知應(yīng)選B。

4.這是詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)…which will measure the pollution levels. “The current system，which only measures some major pollutants，與the pollution levels相對(duì)應(yīng)故選D。

考點(diǎn)：這是一篇社會(huì)類文章。

點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀理解題中所設(shè)置的詞義猜測(cè)類題多是對(duì)生詞、短語(yǔ)、指示代詞的猜測(cè)。一方面，命題者要求考生所猜測(cè)的單詞或短語(yǔ)可能是已學(xué)過(guò)的或是考生較熟悉的，但高考所考查的是不太常見(jiàn)的意思；另一方面命題者要求考生所猜測(cè)的單詞或短語(yǔ)可能是考生沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)的。此時(shí)，對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)的猜測(cè)不要停留在字面上,要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷。

 

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