Located along California’s San Andreas Fault, the city of San Francisco is likely to take precautions(預(yù)防,防備) in the event of the next big earthquake.
According to a New York Times report, emergency planners in San Francisco are not only thinking of human evacuation(撤離,疏散) plans in the event of an earthquake, but also of how to care for pets during a natural disaster. Ideally, the planners will be able to train pet-disaster responders who work to evacuate dogs, cats and other household pets from the disaster site to one of the 125 temporary animal shelters that will be set up or, if the pet is injured, it will be brought to an emergency animal medical unit where there will be people on hand to tend to the pet’s injury. The city’s “no-pets-left-behind” policy results from the great number of pet deaths during the destruction of Hurricane Katrina.
As emergency responders arrived to rescue people isolated in their homes during Katrina, hurricane victims were told that they could not take their pets along with them when evacuating; thus, many pet owners were forced to make the heart-breaking decision to save themselves while leaving their pets behind to perhaps meet their deaths.
Since then, the U.S. has passed the Pets Evacuation and Transportation Standards Act of 2006, allocating federal funds for animal disaster planning projects. Yet, not all counties are as progressive as San Francisco has been in the effort to protect pets in the event of a natural disaster. Pets are after all, a large part of San Francisco’s population — overnumbering the number of school age children in the city.
Over the last three years, San Francisco has received $350,000 in federal funds designated to animal disaster preparedness efforts in order to protect animals in the case of a disaster such as an earthquake. The city is still working on obtaining $300,000 to pay for an emergency animal unit. Until then, animal lovers in San Francisco will continue to work to ensure that pets are never an afterthought when it comes to rescues during earthquakes or other life threatening situations.
小題1:We learn from the second paragraph that ______.
A.emergency planners in San Fransico only consider human evacuation plans in a disaster
B.emergency planners in San Fransico only think about pet evacuation plans during a disaster
C.the safety of both humans and pets in a disaster is taken seriously
D.emergency medical units will be used only for humans
小題2:What do we know about Hurricane Katrina?
A.A great number of pets died during Hurricane Katrina.
B.San Francisco’s “no-pets-left-behind” policy had been made before Hurricane Katrina.
C.The pet owners chose to sacrifice themselves in order to save their pets.
D.Emergency responders failed to rescue the hurricane victims.
小題3:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.San Fransisco has made great effort to protect pets in a natural disaster.
B.The number of school age children in San Fransisco is smaller than that of pets.
C.The U.S. government has spent money on animal disaster planning projects.
D.All the countries are in the effort to protect pets in a natural disaster.
小題4:The underlined word “designated” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
A.loanedB.a(chǎn)llocatedC.replacedD.obtained
小題5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.How to take precautions in the earthquake.
B.Human evacuation plans in the earthquake.
C.Taking steps to care for pets during a natural disaster.
D.How to train pets to escape from a disaster.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:C
文章講述了在舊金山市人們采取的保護(hù)寵物的努力。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段2,3行not only thinking of human evacuation(撤離,疏散) plans in the event of an earthquake, but also of how to care for pets during a natural disaster.
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩行The city’s “no-pets-left-behind” policy results from the great number of pet deaths during the destruction of Hurricane Katrina.
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段2,3段Yet, not all counties are as progressive as San Francisco has been in the effort to protect pets in the event of a natural disaster.
小題4:猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)上下文可知是有$350,000被撥給了保護(hù)寵物。
小題5:主旨大意題。文章講述了在舊金山市人們采取的保護(hù)寵物的努力。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

People being tested for radiation exposure

The crisis at the damaged Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station in northern Japan has raised worries about radiation risks. We spoke Tuesday with Jonathan Links, an expert in radiation health sciences. He is a professor at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Maryland.
Professor Links says workers within the nuclear plant are the only people at risk of extremely high doses of radiation.
JONATHAN LINKS: "Of course, we don't know what doses they've received, but the only persons at risk of acute radiation effects are the workers."
For other people, he says, there may be a long-term worry. People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.
Professor Links says scientists can use computers to quickly model where radioactive material has blown and settled. Then they measure how large an area is contaminated. He says if the situation is serious enough, officials could take steps like telling people not to eat locally grown food or drink the water.
JONATHAN LINKS: "But that would only be the case if there was a significant release and, because of wind direction, the radioactive material was blown over the area, and then settled out of the air into and onto water, plants, fruits and vegetables."
The reactors at Fukushima are on the Pacific coast. But Professor Links says people should not worry about any radioactive material leaking into the ocean.
JONATHAN LINKS: "Even in a worst-case scenario accident, the sea provides a very high degree of dilution. So the concentration of radioactivity in the seawater would still be quite low."
Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it. That memory from World War Two would create a stronger "psychological sensitivity" to radiation exposure, Professors Links says.
Next month is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the explosion and fire that destroyed a reactor at Chernobyl in Ukraine. The nineteen eighty-six event was the world's worst accident in the nuclear power industry.
A new United Nations report says more than six thousand cases of thyroid cancer have been found. These are in people who were children in affected areas of Belarus, Russia and Ukraine. The report says that by two thousand five the cancers had resulted in fifteen deaths.
The cancers were largely caused by drinking contaminated milk. The milk came from cows that ate grass where radioactive material had fallen.
To get the latest updates, go to www.unsv.com.
Contributing: James Brooke
小題1:The passage mainly tells us __________.
A.What measures the Japan Government takes to solve the nuclear crisis .
B.Worries and influences caused by the nuclear crisis .
C.With great efforts of scientists , the Japan Government has put the nuclear crisis under control .
D.To explain that the nuclear crisis has less effect on its neighboring countries.
小題2:Which of the following is NOT the influences caused by the leak of Fukushima Dai-Ichi Nuclear Power Station?
A.Workers at the nuclear station are suffering the risk of death .
B.People can get cancer from low doses of ionizing radiation, the kind released in a nuclear accident.
C.The radioactive material may be blown over the area causing the pollution to water .
D.The concentration of radioactivity in the seawater can not be diluted.
小題3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “dilution”?
A.chemicalB.salt C.dissolutionD.elimination
小題4:According to the passage which of the following is not TRUE ?
A.Water people drink ,food and vegetables people eat may be polluted by nuclear radiation .
B.Japan is the only country to have had atomic bombs dropped on it.
C.You can go to www.unsv.com. to get the latest news .
D.The nuclear accident in Japan is the worst in the nuclear power industry.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


I'm writing this letter slowly because I know you can't read fast. We don't live where we did when you left home. Your dad read in the newspaper that most accidents happened within 20 miles from our home, so we moved.
I won't be able to send you the address because the last family that lived here took the house numbers when they moved so that they wouldn't have to change their address. This place is really nice. It even has a washing machine. I'm not sure it works so well though: last week I put a load in and pulled the chain (拉鏈) and haven't seen them since. The weather isn't bad here. It only rained twice last week; the first time for three days and the second time for four days. About that coat you wanted me to send you, your uncle Stanley said it would be too heavy to send in the mail with the buttons on so we cut them off and put them in the pockets.
John locked his keys in the car yesterday. We were really worried because it took him two hours to get me and your father out. Your sister had a baby this morning, but I haven't found out what it is yet. The baby looks just like your brother.
Uncle Ted fell in a whiskey vat(桶)last week. Some men tried to pull him out, but he fought them off playfully and drowned. We had him cremated(焚化)and he burned for three days.
Three of your friends went off a bridge in a pick-up trunk. Ralph was driving. He rolled down the window and swam to safety. You other two friends were in back. They drowned because they couldn't get the tail gate down.
There isn't much more news at this time. Nothing much has happened.
Love,
Mom
P.S. I was going to send you some money but the envelope was already sealed.
小題1:From the passage, we can infer that _____.
A.here is the letter by a son for his father
B.here is the letter by a mother for her son
C.the family moved to a new and nice place because it is really good there
D.the writer's daughter has got a male baby
小題2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The number of the family is four, including the new-born baby.
B.The son can't send his parents a letter because the address was taken by the other family.
C.The son will receive a coat with the buttons detached (拆下).
D.None is true.
小題3:The underlined word "it"(Para.3) refers to _____.
A.the thing that the baby was born B.the baby
C.the son's father D.the son's mother
小題4:What is the reason why the family moved to a new place?
A.The son asked them to do so .
B.The place is really nice and the climate there is not bad, too.
C.His dad read in the newspaper most accidents happened within 20 miles from their home.
D.His sister had a baby, so they wanted to find a fine place.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Why do some people flush when they drink alcohol? This effect is a common reaction to alcohol among East Asians. It affects about 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans.
For many, even a small amount of alcohol can cause unpleasant effects. Most commonly, their face, neck and sometimes their whole body turn red. People might also feel uncomfortable and sick to their stomach. They might experience a burning sensation, increased heart rate, shortness of breath and headaches.
The cause is a genetic difference that they are born with called an ALDH2 deficiency (缺乏). It prevents their bodies from treating alcohol the way other people do. But the effects might be more serious than just a red face. Researchers warn of a link between this condition and an increased risk of cancer of the esophagus (食道) from drinking alcohol.
The more alcohol people with this deficiency drink, the greater their risk is. In Japan and South Korea, for example, many people have the deficiency but still drink heavily. Researchers found that these drinkers develop a form of esophageal cancer six to ten times more often than those without the deficiency.
Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers. It can be treated when found early, but once it grows the chances of survival drop sharply. The researchers estimate that at least five hundred forty million people have the deficiency, about eight percent of the world’s population.
Philip Brooks is a researcher at the National Institute in the United States. He says it is important to educate people about the link between the alcohol flushing effect and esophageal cancer. He says doctors should ask East Asian patients about their experiences with facial flushing after drinking alcohol. Those with a history of it should be advised to limit their alcohol use. They should also be warned that cigarette smoking works with the alcohol in a way that further increases the risk of esophageal cancer.
小題1:The underlined word “flush” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_________”.
A.walk unsteadilyB.a(chǎn)ppear unpleasant
C.turn red in the faceD.talk more than usual
小題2:The second paragraph is mainly about _________.
A.the cause of the effects of alcoholB.unpleasant effects caused by alcohol
C.the advantages of drinking alcoholD.Asians and alcohol
小題3:We can infer from the passage that _________.
A.the ALDH2 deficiency may be passed on from generation to generation
B.a(chǎn)bout 36 percent of Japanese, Chinese and Koreans are heavy drinkers
C.unpleasant effects occur only when people with this deficiency drink a lot
D.only some East Asians have the ALDH2 deficiency
小題4:Esophageal cancer is one of the deadliest cancers because _________.
A.it can’t be treated at all
B.it is hard to be discovered early
C.people are usually addicted to alcohol
D.it is hard to cure once it has developed

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


NEW YORK PLUMBING(管道) & HEATING
Since 1968
Plumbing and Heating Fixing
LARGE OR SMALL
24 Hours 7 Days Service
Tel: 56568833
268 Pine Street 5th Avenue
小題1:Which shows New York P & H (Plumber & Heating) has been in business for a long time?
A.“Since 1968”B.“24 Hours 7 Days Service”
C.“56568822”D.“268 Pine Street 5th Avenue”
小題2:For which of the following problems would one call New York P & H?
A.Rainwater drops from the roof.
B.A refrigerator stops working.
C.The floor of the bathroom is covered with water.
D.There’s something wrong with the furniture.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT clear in the reading?
A.Where P & H is.B.How big P & H is.
C.What P & H does.D.When P & H was set up

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Good manners play an important part in maintaining(保持)peace in society. A man with good manners doesn’t hurt others’ feelings, and therefore he’s on good terms with everyone. In this way he helps to keep the peace in society.
But a man with bad manners has no respect for others. He uses words carelessly and behaves rudely towards others and causes a lot of unpleasantness. In the end, he himself will suffer the most. Everyone avoids him and he is forced to live alone.
To live well in society, money alone is not enough. Even the richest man cannot afford to have bad manners. He may have enough money to buy all things he wants; but if his manners are bad, he will have no friends, and no one can live happily without friends.
We should have good manners, for it’s human nature to try to get friendship; and friendship has to be earned (獲得)through our own attitude towards others. If we are kind to others, they will be kind to us, and kindness is the most basic quality of good manners. Bad manners drive away friends as well as our own family members.
On the other hand, a man with good manners has many friends. He commands the respect of all those who come into contact(聯(lián)系)with him. He doesn’t talk ill about others. Even when he’s provoked, he tries his best not to upset others. He also feels sorry about the weak and the disabled.
There are, however, many people who behave so well outside their homes that they are respected by everyone outside. But in their own homes they are worse than the devil(魔鬼). Such people cannot be said to have good manners. Their behavior will soon be discovered by others.
If one’s manners are good, one behaves well everywhere, even when one is away from the critical(愛(ài)挑剔的)eyes of others. Only such a person can live well in society.
小題1:People with good manners bring society _____.
A.peaceB.enjoymentC.respectD.friendship
小題2:What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4 ?
A.People are born friendly.
B.Bad manners make people lose friends.
C.Money is not the most important.
D.Kind people will be treated kindly.
小題3:The underlined word “provoked” in the passage may mean _____.
A.tiredB.sad `C.made angryD.left alone
小題4:What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A.Kindness is important.
B.Friendship is important.
C.Good manners are important.
D.People with bad manners can’t live well.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


Michel is a young girl who works for the police   36  a handwriting expert. She has helped   37  many criminals (罪犯) by using her special talents.
When she was fourteen, Michel was already   38  interested in the differences in her friends'   39  that she would spend hours  40 them. After 41 college she went to France for a   42  two-year class in handwriting at the School of Police Science.
Michel says that it is  43  for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover _44  of what she needs to know simply   45  looking at the writing with her own eyes,   46  she also has machines   47   help her make    48  different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often   49  great help to the police.
Michel believes that handwriting is a good   50  of what kind of person the 51  is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow    52  I didn't like his handwriting." She says. But she   53 she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman   54  she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be    55 , however.
小題1:
A.with B.byC.like    D.a(chǎn)s
小題2:
A.search    B.followC.catch    D.judge
小題3:
A.so     B.tooC.quite   D.extra
小題4:
A.books    B.letterC.tongues   D.handwriting
小題5:
A.writing    B.studyingC.settling  D.uncovering
小題6:
A.a(chǎn)ttending  B.finishingC.starting  D.stepping into
小題7:
A.powerful   B.naturalC.special  D.common
小題8:
A.main     B.safeC.easy    D.impossible
小題9:
A.most     B.nothingC.little   D.sight
小題10:
A.with     B.by     C.of     D.a(chǎn)bout
小題11:
A.so     B.forC.thus    D.but
小題12:
A.they     B.in whichC.that    D.those
小題13:
A.up     B.outC.for     D.into
小題14:
A.of     B.toC.with    D.for
小題15:
A.test    B.sign C.means    D.habit
小題16:
A.thief     B.criminalC.writer   D.policeman
小題17:
A.whether    B.unlessC.if     D.a(chǎn)fter
小題18:
A.a(chǎn)dds     B.tellsC.repeats   D.cries
小題19:
A.before   B.a(chǎn)fterC.so    D.a(chǎn)nd
小題20:
A.necessaryB.a(chǎn)ll rightC.important  D.quite easy

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


There are plenty of creams etc on the market that help you look younger, but today, Dr Oz is going to show how some people are actually living longer.
“We are going to talk about extreme life extension,” he says. “I am talking in details about allowing us to go into our second century of life with the energy that you have when you are a young person.”
Owing to advances in technology and research on how diet affect the aging process, Dr Oz says it might be possible for some people to live to see their 120th birthdays.
There’s one man in Oprah’s audience who Dr Oz says may become the first man in history to live to be 150 years old. Joe Cordell is one of thousands around the world who believe they’ve found the key to an extreme long life --- calorie restriction leads to a longer, healthier life.
At 59 Joe weighs 130 pounds. He may not look like a person who needs to count calories, but as part of his life extension program, he inspects every mouth of food that passes through his system.
Every day for the past seven years, Joe has limited himself to about 1,950 calories.
He believes that by eating less and restricting his caloric intake, he will trigger a genetic switch that slows the aging process.
Joe doesn’t take away himself of food. Instead, the then 52-year-old father filled up on natural fruits, vegetables and lean proteins(瘦蛋白) that were packed with necessary vitamins and nutrients. “Whenever you are thinking about calorie restriction, you should continually think about getting the most nutritional amount per calorie,” Joe says.
In keeping with this principle, Joe starts every morning with three apples…but he only eats the peels. “Most of the fiber is in the peel, and more importantly, most of the nutrients are in the peel,” he says.
“It is important to eat some nuts with breakfast so that you do take in some fat, some healthy fats,” he says. “I think it helps the absorption of the nutrients, and it is very filling.”
For lunch, Joe usually eats a large salad, loaded with vegetables. At dinnertime, he and his family enjoy lean meat or fish and more vegetables.
When Joe started practicing calorie restriction, he weighed 175 pounds. Since then, he has lost 45 pounds, and he says he hasn’t had a cold in seven years. Though he is in his “golden years”, researchers studying Joe say he has the body of a 20-year-old athlete.
小題1: According to Joe, the appropriate fat intake may help ______?
A.people lose weight
B.feel always full
C.the absorption of the nutrients
D.people to live longer
小題2:What can we learn about Joe since he started the calorie restriction program?
A.Joe counts the amount of every meal
B.Joe has never had a cold
C.Joe eats three apples every morning
D.Joe has a large salad with vegetables for dinner
小題3:The underlined word “trigger” in paragraph 7 can probably be replaced by ______.
A.turn onB.break downC.take upD.cut off
小題4:According to the passage, the extreme life extension refers to _______.
A.living very long even sick
B.how to make people lead a happy life
C.living long and having a healthy body
D.how to arrange our foods every day

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Ifhas anyone noticed how, with the passage of time, one’s relationship with one’s grown-up daughters and sons becomes changed? I’ve been aware of this for some time but I’m not quite sure how to deal with it.
Take the kitchen sink for example.
Following a family get-together at my place, I walked into the kitchen to find Kate, my daughter, carefully cleaning the sink.
“Don’t do that; what are you doing that for?” I said, unhappy about the hidden criticism.
“Mum,” she said, “you really ought to put your glasses on when you clean the sink. Behind the tap here was black!”
But it’s not just things like kitchen sinks. Another time Kate arrived to pick me up to lunch. She looked at me and then asked, “Mum, why do you use brown eyebrow pencil when your hair is grey?”
A sudden memory of her, aged 14, going to her first mixed party flooded back. She had come in to say goodbye. For a moment I thought she’d been an accident. Both eyes were black. I remember suggesting that perhaps a little less eye make-up might be more effective.
Now I told her, “My hair used to be brown.”
“It looks absurd.(荒唐)”
“Mrs. Menzies had dark eyebrows with grey hair.”
“Yes, but you’re not Mrs. Menzies, are you?” she said triumphantly, as if that proved her point.
But a recent event made me realize that something really must be done.
She had returned home for a few weeks before getting married. One evening I went out on a dinner date. By the time my companion left me at the front door, it was about 2am. As I stepped in, an angry figure in a white nightgown(睡衣)stopped me.
“Well, what time of night is this to be coming home?” she shouted. “Where have you been? I’ve been worried sick!”
Shades of the past come back to disturb me. But what should I do about all this? Nothing, probably. Maybe, after all, it’s only a stage young people are going through.
小題1:The daughter thought her mother didn’t clean the kitchen sink well because of her       .
A.lazinessB.carelessnessC.unhappinessD.poor-quality glasses
小題2:From the passage we know the daughter        .
A.didn’t want to help with the sink
B.didn’t like brown eyebrow pencils
C.had an accident when she went to her first party
D.shouted at her mum because she came home late
小題3:How does the mother feel after all these have happened?
A.Shocked.B.Proud.C.Envious.(嫉妒)D.Confused.
小題4:The author writes the stories to prove that ________.
A.their relationship became stronger
B.their roles changed as time passed
C.her daughter very much cared about her
D.her daughter got upset as she grew up

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