_______ the programme, these workers have to stay there for another two weeks.
A.Not completingB.Not completed
C.Not having completed D.Having not completed
C

試題分析:考查分詞做狀語。本句中的動詞complete與句子主語these workers構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,如果該動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。分詞的否定式就是在前面加not。句意:因?yàn)闆]有完成這個計(jì)劃,這些工人不得不又在那里待了兩個星期。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評:當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候,如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語;當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前,就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系,可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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