【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Taking parts in recreation activities help us keep fit. There are different kinds of activity in our daily life, for example, listening to music, watching TV, playing chess, or going to cinema. But I think we’d better to have more outdoor activities. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains getting tired. But it is a good idea to play ball games, go swimming, do some runnings, or even go for a picnic. Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active. In a word, exercise is good for health.

【答案】1. parts-part

2. help-helps

3. activity-activities

4. cinema前加the

5. to have---have

6. longer-long

7. getting-get

8. But-So

9. runnings-running

10. itself-themselves

【解析】試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文，告訴我們要多參加各種活動(dòng)讓自己更健康。

【1】parts改為part 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)take part in參加。句意：參加娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)幫助我們保持健康。

【2】help改為helps 考查主謂一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是單個(gè)的動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)taking parts in recreation activities，且表達(dá)一件事情，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式。

【3】activity改為activities 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中activity行動(dòng)是可數(shù)名詞，前面有形容詞短語(yǔ)“various kinds of多種多樣的”修飾，說(shuō)明該名詞應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【4】to后面加the 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)go to the cinema去看電影。其中的the不能省略。

【5】刪除better后面的to 考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)had better do sth最好坐某事；had better的后面直接加動(dòng)詞原形，不需要to。

【6】longer改為long 考查形容詞。句意：作為學(xué)生，我們通常在教室里坐的時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。根據(jù)句意并沒(méi)有比較的意思，所以使用原級(jí)long即可。

【7】getting改為get 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句轉(zhuǎn)換主語(yǔ)是our eyes and brains，get在句中做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而getting屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，不能單獨(dú)在句中作謂語(yǔ)。

【8】But改為So 考查連詞。句意：作為學(xué)生我們?cè)诮淌依镒臅r(shí)間太久了，結(jié)果我們的眼睛和大難會(huì)累，所以，打球是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用so而不是but。

【9】runnings改為running 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)do some running跑步，類(lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有do some shopping等。

【10】itself改為themselves 考查代詞。本句的主語(yǔ)是our brains，所以使用反身代詞themselves作為動(dòng)詞make賓語(yǔ)。句意：我們的大腦也需要改變讓他們自己聰明積極。

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