【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 【1】 she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province, 【2】 (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which measures less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 【3】 (variety) stages of completion.

Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 【4】 (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 【5】 hand. She says the shoes 【6】 (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable 【7】 (soft), and absorb sweat better.

Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (懷舊), while 【8】 trust their quality. Making shoes isn’t 【9】 profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.

Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), 【10】 can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.

【答案】

【1】that

【2】has made/has been making

【3】various

【4】using

【5】by

【6】produced

【7】softer

【8】others

【9】a

【10】which

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。介紹了強淑萍堅持手工做布鞋，并介紹了布鞋的特點和歷史。

【1】考查狀語從句。句意：強淑萍如此忙于制作布鞋以致于端午節(jié)假期都沒休息。so...that...“如此……以致于……”是固定句型，故填that。

【2】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。據(jù)句子主語“The woman”可知，謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)時間狀語“since she was 19 years old”可知，此處可用現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示“做鞋”這一動作始于過去，并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，且現(xiàn)在還在進行；此處也可用現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。故填has made/has been making。

【3】考查形容詞。形容詞作定語修飾名詞stages，故填various。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。 （4） (use) machines作狀語，use與其邏輯主語stores之間是主動關系，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主動關系，故填using。

【5】考查固定短語。句意：但是強淑萍堅持完全用手工做鞋。by hand“用手工”是常用詞組，故填by。

【6】考查非謂語動詞用法。（6）(produce) by machine作定語修飾shoes，shoes與produce之間是被動關系，過去分詞作定語表示被動關系，故填produced。

【7】考查形容詞。句意：手工制作的布鞋比較耐用和舒適，更柔軟，更吸汗。and連接并列成分，此處連接作表語的比較級，故填softer。

【8】考查代詞。句意：有些人買布鞋懷舊，而另一些人則相信它們的質(zhì)量。句中some......others“一些人……另一些人”，是常用表達，根據(jù)語境可知，故填others。

【9】考查冠詞。不定冠詞在句中泛指一份工作，空白處后面的形容詞profitable，首字母是輔音音素，故填a。

【10】考查定語從句用法，句中（10） can date back to作定語修飾qiancengdi，從句中作主語，指物，引導非限制性定語從句用關系代詞which，故填which。

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