Unlike many surfers who sought the perfect wave, my interests always lay beneath the sea' s surface in a world I could only imagine and dream of.When I was twelve, I made my first adventures in the deep.Later I would learn how to dive, expanding my world of exploration many times over.
Perhaps the greatest turning point in my life came when I was in high school and I wrote a letter to the famous Scripps Oceanographic Institution, asking how I might learn more about the sea.A kind scientist answered my letter and told me how to apply to Scripps for a summer scholarship, which I received.During one of their courses that summer, I met Dr.Robert Norris, a marine geologist.He loved the sea almost as much as I did.Soon he suggested I consider his school, the University of California, for my study.One year later I became a member of the freshman class.
Now my love affair with the sea became a serious endeavor(艱苦的努力).If I wanted to be an undersea explorer, I needed to learn as much as I could about the laws of the physical world that controlled the environment I wanted to enter.The undersea world is not our natural world.It is unforgiving to those who make mistakes.At its greatest depths the water temperature is near freezing, the pressure is eight tons per square inch, and it is totally dark.It is easy to get lost in such a world.I needed to learn a lot about geography, navigation, geology, biology, and many other things.
I decided another important thing for me to do was to join the U.S.Navy.If I was going to be an undersea explorer, I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures where they might get hurt, and I didn't want that to happen.
In the Navy I learned discipline, organization, and how to motivate and lead people on adventures so that we could explore the wonders of the deep.
Finally, the time came to put all that I had learned to use, to go forth with a team of men and women and explore an adventure I am still on and hope to be on for many years to come.
1.What happened to the author at the age of twelve?
A.He dreamed about undersea exploration.
B.He began to swim under the deep water.
C.He surfed on big waves for the first time.
D.He learned to dive off the cliffs.
2.In college, the author took many different types of courses because he
A.was told it was easy to get lost in exploration
B.was advised to take them by Dr.Robert Norris
C.thought they were needed to fully understand the ocean
D.believed it would help him succeed in the Navy
3.The author joined the Navy to ______.
A.develop his leadership skills
B.get along with people under stress
C.learn about the dangers of the ocean
D.gather specific information about ocean life
4.Which word can best describe the author?
A.Imaginative. B.Optimistic. C.Independent. D.Ambitious.
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
【解析】
試題分析:本文陳述了作者作為一個海洋世界的愛好,為了完成他探索海洋的夢想,為探索海底的奇觀而不斷地學習,研究的故事。
1.從第一段第三行I made my first adventures in the deep。Later I would learn how to dive,可以得知作者12歲時開始學習在深水游泳。
2.綜合第二段及I needed to learn a lot about geography, navigation, geology, biology, and many other things可知作者認為:要完全理解海洋,學習這些都是必須的。
3.從第三段I would have to lead men and women on dangerous adventures 在危險深海冒險中,我要領導那些人,說明他參加海軍的目的就是為了為了提高領導能力。
4.作者12歲時就開始學習在深水游泳,為了完成他探索海洋的夢想,他不斷地學習,研究,還參加海軍,說明作者是個有雄心的人。
考點:教育類型記敘文
4.點評:本文陳述了作者作為一個海洋世界的愛好,為了完成他探索海洋的夢想,為探索海底的奇觀而不斷地學習,研究的故事。文章所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找,做題關鍵是找出原文的根據,認真核查題支和原文的異同,常犯錯誤有:絕對化語言,范圍擴大或縮小,以偏概全,張冠李戴等。
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The story of the touchstone(探金石) tells of a man who was told that if he could find the touchstone, its magical powers could give him anything he wanted. It could be found, he was 31 , among the pebbles (卵石) of a beach. All he need to do is 32 a stone.If it feels warm, the magical touchstone is 33 .
The man rushed to the beach without delay. When he 34 a pebble that felt cold, he threw it into the sea. He 35 this practice for weeks. Each pebble felt cold, and each pebble was 36 thrown into the sea..
But one morning, he 37 to take hold of a pebble that felt 38 , unlike the other stones. The man, who had 39 noticed the difference, threw it into the sea. He hadn’t 40 to, but he had formed a habit that can be 41 to break.
Any behavior one 42 is strengthened. Repeated often enough, it becomes a(n) 43 . A Spanish proverb says, “Habits are first cobwebs (蜘蛛網), then cables (鋼索).” It works well for 44 habits that first trap us like a cobweb. And if we continue the behavior, the 45 grows stronger and can be as difficult to break as a steel cable. 46 some habits can work in our 47 , such as patterns of our lives, positive attitudes and healthy ways of thinking. We form our habits, then our habits form us 48 .
When it 49 habits, practice may not make perfect. But practice will certainly make permanent. So form the habits you want and let them 50 you into the person you want to be.
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Getting ready for the trip is not easy. She has already run into many problems - not least officials and organizations who view her as a health and safety risk. One police officer wrote to Mary requesting:
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A.Travel to write a power wheelchair adventure. |
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C.Prove she can do what a man can in driving. |
D.Try a fast Formula One power chair sport. |
A.He tried to stop her. | B.Mary’s adventure is valueless. |
C.The power chair is too fast. | D.He wanted to ensure her safety. |
A.She’ll have a try whatever difficulties she may have. |
B.A road for a power wheelchair user is a must for her. |
C.Mary has to jump off her wheelchair once on the road. |
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A.take the place of man’s rescue jobs |
B.find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings |
C.serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings |
D.get into small spaces |
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C.the signal sent by the radio on the rat’s back |
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A.rats smell better than dogs |
B.dogs don’t need to be trained to smell people |
C.robots’ sense of smell can be affected by other smells around |
D.rats can see in the dark and they are smaller than robots |
A.they are more fantastic than other animals |
B.they are less expensive to train than dogs |
C.they don’t need electricity |
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A. take the place of man’s rescue jobs
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C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings.
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