你們學(xué)校很多同學(xué)想出國(guó)讀書(shū),他們認(rèn)為國(guó)外的條件無(wú)論如何都比國(guó)內(nèi)好。你卻持有與他們不同的觀點(diǎn),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容談?wù)勚袑W(xué)生出國(guó)讀書(shū)的利與弊。文章開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出。
同學(xué)的觀點(diǎn) | 你的觀點(diǎn) |
國(guó)外有較好的設(shè)備(facilities)和教學(xué)方法,跟外國(guó)學(xué)生交流可獲益匪淺,在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)歸來(lái)的人回國(guó)后肯定比國(guó)內(nèi)的優(yōu)秀。 | 很多出國(guó)的學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)國(guó)外現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境和理想其實(shí)相去甚遠(yuǎn),更不用說(shuō)獲得成功了。國(guó)外生活很孤單無(wú)助,遇到問(wèn)題無(wú)人幫忙。 |
【寫(xiě)作要求】:
1. 只能使用五個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容;
2. 文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確, 信息內(nèi)容完整, 篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
According to a new survey, an increasing number of high school students in China choose to study abroad. And some students in my school think studying abroad is a better choice for them.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Therefore, whether it is good or not to study abroad depends on the individual.
One possible version:
According to a new survey, an increasing number of high school students in China choose to study abroad. And some students in my school think studying abroad is a better choice for them. They hold the view that there are usually better facilities and teaching methods in foreign schools. In addition, by communicating with foreign students or spending a long time with them, they can get valuable experience. What’s more, by the time they come back home, they are supposed to have a great advantage over the students at home in many ways.
I quite agree with what they say, but one fact I’d like to remind them of is that quite a number of overseas students staying abroad feel disappointed as they can’t obtain what they hope for, let alone success. Furthermore, when they are abroad, they are lonely, helpless and have to be independent, which is quite contrary to what it is at home.
Therefore, whether it is good or not to study abroad depends on the individual.
【解析】
試題分析:本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)是對(duì)比不同觀點(diǎn)的文章,這種作文的寫(xiě)作模式為:首先提出討論的話(huà)題,(在本文中已經(jīng)給出),然后分別介紹所列出的幾種觀點(diǎn),介紹時(shí)可以分幾個(gè)層次解釋每種觀點(diǎn)的理由。最后進(jìn)行概括總結(jié)。寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意寫(xiě)作要求是只能使用五個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容,所以盡量使用涵蓋信息量大的長(zhǎng)句并且注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性,此外還不要遺漏要點(diǎn),最后文章中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本篇書(shū)面表達(dá)要點(diǎn)全面、層次清晰。文章分兩段分別講述了對(duì)于去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的兩種不同的觀點(diǎn),而且分別陳述了各自認(rèn)為的利與弊。在文中作者使用in addition、what’s more、furthermore等連接性詞語(yǔ),使文章層次清晰,上下內(nèi)容銜接緊湊。在句式上作者使用五個(gè)長(zhǎng)句,如名詞性從句They hold the view that there are usually better facilities and teaching methods in foreign schools.,狀語(yǔ)從句by the time they come back home,, 定語(yǔ)從句which is quite contrary to what it is at home.等多種句式,這些都顯示了作者對(duì)語(yǔ)言很強(qiáng)的駕馭能力。
考點(diǎn):考查提綱作文。
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An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up with 1.
nuisance (煩心事) of having boys play cricket(板球)outside his house at night.
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The boys 3. (thrill). They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! 4. the end of the first week they knocked at the old man's door and asked him to pay for 5. ,and so he did.
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A primary school in UK has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.
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1.Which of the following is the best title?
A.Ban on Valentine’s Day cards at school is well received.
B.Ban on Valentine’s Day cards at school causes argument.
C.British children spend too much time talking about love.
D.A British high school bans Valentine’s Day cards.
2.The underlined word “endorsed” means________.
A.criticized B.quoted
C.disapproved D.a(chǎn)pproved
3.What do you know about Harriet and Olivia?
A.They will send Valentine’s Day cards this year.
B.They are strongly against the school’s decision.
C.They are of the same age.
D.They are the children of Rajeev Takyar.
4.According to Rajeev Takyar,________.
A.sending Valentine’s Day cards helps develop children’s social skills
B.banning Valentine’s Day cards will benefit children
C.the cards cause too much competition among children
D.children are too young to talk about love
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A.February 22 B.February 6
C.March 18 D.August 1
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They just might succeed in cloning Missy soon — or perhaps not for another five years.
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B. animal cloning is absolutely impractical
C. human cloning should be done selectively
D. animal cloning is not worth the effort at all
2.What does the second paragraph tell us about Westhusin's dog cloning project?
A. Its success is already in sight.
B. It is progressing smoothly.
C. It is doomed to utter failure.
D. Its outcome remains uncertain.
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B. search for ways to modify its temperament
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When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
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1.Jack brought the couple their food very fast because[_______________.
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C.the couple wanted him to do so D.he wanted more pay
2.When Jack called the couple “elderly”, they became[____________.
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B.people are proud of being old
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4.After this experience, Jack___________.
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B.made friends with the couple
C.no longer respected the elderly
D.changed his way with older people
5.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
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As a first –year teacher at a Christian school ,I was expecting my fifth grade students to be prefect , perfect in behavior , in attitude , and I even expected the home-life of each student to be nearly perfect . I found , of course , that these students were not different from the children I taught in public school .These kids had behavior problems , bad attitudes ,and some even had strikingly difficult family lives .
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1. What was wrong with Timothy?
A. He seemed to have deep emotional problems.
B. He seemed not to be getting along well with his classmates.
C. He mainly had behavior problems at school.
D. He wanted to transfer to another school.
2. What was Timothy like during the first day of class?
A. He looked old in appearance but lively in spirit.
B. He looked common but talked strangely.
C. He spoke strangely and looked weak in body.
D. He acted as if he were as experienced as a 35-year-old man.
3. The reason why Timothy hated his family included that________.
A. his father treated him differently from his brother.
B. his family didn’t care about what he was doing at school.
C. his father blamed the teachers for his problems.
D. his brother treated him in an unreasonable way.
4. The underlined word “disservice” in the last paragraph probably refers to_______.
A. something meaningless B. something harmful
C. something secret D. something funny.
5.. From the passage we know that____________.
A. Timothy’s father blamed the author for reading his son’s file.
B. The school didn’t approve Timothy’s seeing a counselor.
C. The author felt guilty for not helping Timothy in time.
D. Students at the Christian school don’t have family problems except Timothy.
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At some time in your life you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you don’t act on your impulse(沖動(dòng)), but let it pass instead. You know that to take the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.
Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitudes once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.
One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. It’s not taboo to talk about fat; it’s taboo to be fat. The “in” look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their image as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In an image-conscious(注意形象的) society like the U.S., thin is “in”, fat is “out”.
It’s not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have become obsessed with staying slim and “in shape”. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the only reason for America’s fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life-style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, people’s bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.
1. From the passage we can infer taboo is .
A. a strong desire to do something strange or terrible
B. a crime committed on impulse
C. behavior considered unacceptable in society’s eyes
D. an unfavorable impression left on other people
2. Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude “being fat” in American society.
A. will always remain a taboo
B. is not considered a taboo by most people
C. has been a taboo long before
D. may no longer be a taboo some day
3.The topic of fat is many other taboo subjects.
A. the same as B. different from
C. more boring than D. less often talked about than
4.In the U.S., thin is “in”, fat is “out”, this means .
A. thin is “inside”, fat is “outside”
B. thin is “diligent”, fat is “l(fā)azy”
C. thin is “youthful”, fat is “spiritless”
D. thin is “fashionable”, fat is “unfashionable”
5.The main reason the passage gives for why so many Americans are exercising regularly is .
A. their changed life-style
B. their eagerness to stay thin and healthy
C. their appreciation of the importance of exercise
D. the encouragement they have received from their companies
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Mistakes are a part of life. To err is human. Failure is also a part of life, not the end of life. Be happy facing life’s challenges. When you make the effort to be happy and to improve your life, you are actually rewarded along the way.
Life is like a game and maybe you can award(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)) points for every effort that has been a success for you. Try it. Add ten points for every achievement. And when you have reached 50 points, just yell, “ Hey, I’ve won!” and give yourself a reward. If you happen to have missed your points for whatever reason, tell yourself, “Well, I tried!” which is better than not trying at all. Don’t let it be said you didn’t try.
What is it that you want to make yourself happy? Actually happiness means different things to different people. For example, an athlete will be happy winning his first race. For a new mother happiness would be seeing her baby’s first steps. Happiness for a poor person would mean having a meal just for today. So happiness for you is really something simple that you want for yourself.
It really doesn’t have to be big. As a matter of fact you should always have realistic expectations. Make the best out of every given situation. If you expect a certain result from a situation and it does not happen, don’t get despondent. This just means trying harder next time. We all have in us the power to succeed. Don’t let “ give up ” be a part of your vocabulary.
1.By saying “To err is human”, the author means that________.
A. human beings should try to avoid(避免) making mistakes
B. no one is perfect(完美的) and everyone makes mistakes
C. mistakes and failures make up our life
D. human beings make mistakes easily
2..What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Try to reach 50 points.
B. Never stop trying in your life.
C. Award yourself for your success
D. Don’t be afraid of missing your points.
3. The author proves his idea in Paragraph 3 through_________.
A. examples B. numbers
C. experiments D. stories
4. The underlined word “ despondent ” in the last paragraph means________.
A. frightened B. disappointed
C. surprised D. excited
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