4.Have you ever been afraid?Do thunder and lightning make your heart beat faster?Maybe your mouth goes dry when your teacher says you will be given a test,or your palms(手掌) sweat when it's your turn to give your report in front of the class.Perhaps you   get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully (欺負(fù)人的人) who chooses you.
We all have fears sometimes.That's true no matter how big we are or how brave we can be.Fear of getting too close to a campfire may save you from a bad burn.And fear of getting a bad grade on a test may make you study hard.Being nervous can also sharpen your senses and help you perform better during a track meet.Some people even enjoy being a little scared (恐懼的).That's why they like to watch scary movies.
Usually,our bodies go into fight only when there is something to fear.However,sometimes this happens when there doesn't seem to be anything to be frightened about.When you feel scared but there doesn't seem to be a clear reason,that's called anxiety (焦慮).For some kids,the feeling of anxiety or worry can happen at any time.For others,it might appear only at certain times,like when they are leaving their home or family to go somewhere.For some people,this feeling of anxiety happens almost all the time and gets in the way of what they want to do.
Tell your parents if your anxiety becomes strong and is getting in the way of what you want to do.Your parents can take you to a doctor,who can help to find out if a medical problem is making you feel anxious.But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself.

60.What does the underlined phrase"get butterflies in your stomach"(Paragraph 1)probably mean?B
A.Get angry.    B.Get nervous.
C.Get hurt.      D.Get excited.
61.What does the writer want to show in the second paragraph?D
A.Brave people won't feel fear whatever happens.
B.Children are easier to show fear than adults.
C.Fear is a sign of being sick and unhealthy.
D.Fear can be good to people sometimes.
62.According to the passage,we can learn that anxietyD.
A.often appears before an important exam
B.a(chǎn)ppears when people face some frightening things
C.can't be treated once it begins
D.sometimes doesn't seem to have a clear reason
63.What would be talked about in the next paragraph?C
A.The great harm fear does to people's health.
B.Who to turn to for help when people feel anxious.
C.Some good ways to help people deal with fear.
D.What kind of people can easily feel anxious.

分析 本文屬于說(shuō)明文閱讀,作者通過(guò)這篇文章主要向我們描述了恐懼有時(shí)對(duì)人有益,焦慮有時(shí)似乎并沒(méi)有一個(gè)明確的理由,因此如果你感覺(jué)不適可以去醫(yī)院尋求醫(yī)生的幫助.

解答 60.B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第一段:Perhaps you   get butterflies in your stomach when you see the bully (欺負(fù)人的人) who chooses you也許你得到的蝴蝶在你的肚子里的時(shí)候你看到欺負(fù)(欺負(fù)人的人)誰(shuí)選擇了你;可知意為緊張;故選B.
61.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段:Some people even enjoy being a little scared (恐懼的).That's why they like to watch scary movies可知作者想在第二段展示恐懼有時(shí)對(duì)人有益;故選D.
62.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段:When you feel scared but there doesn't seem to be a clear reason,that's called anxiety 可知焦慮有時(shí)似乎并沒(méi)有一個(gè)明確的理由;故選D.
63.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段:But you can also try these ways to kill the feeling yourself可知下一段將討論幫助人們應(yīng)對(duì)恐懼的一些好方法;故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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