【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

With the six solar terms in spring arriving in order, everything wakes up from winter. Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which 【1】(consider) the beginning of spring. On this day, Chinese People have a custom 【2】"biting spring, where they eat carrots or spring cakes to celebrate 【3】 (it) arrival. A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating creatures. The spring thunder surges (涌動) after Insects Awaken and then Spring Equinox falls, 【4】(mark) the true arrival of spring. What follows is Clear and Bright, when the ever-changing temperature makes many people not very 【5】 (comfort). However, after finishing dates with blooming flowers, Grain Rain arrives.It indicates the hot summer is coming.

Ancient Chinese agricultural production has long been guided by solar terms and 【6】 has tea production. Picking tea leaves has been one of important spring 【7】(activity) in China. According to data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China's annual tea production has ranked first for years in a row. China 【8】 (be) a major tea producing country since ancient times. Tea culture covers 【9】variety of fields and is rich in content, so it is of vital importance to get the Chinese tea culture【10】(know) to the world.

【答案】

【1】is considered

【2】of

【3】its

【4】marking

【5】comfortable

【6】so

【7】activities

【8】has been

【9】a

【10】known

【解析】

本文是說明文。介紹了中國的二十四節(jié)氣。

【1】

考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：立春是24個節(jié)氣中的第一個，被認為是春天的開始。分析句子可知，which引導非限制性定語從句，指代the first of the 24 solar terms，即指“Start of Spring”，與consider是被動關(guān)系，講述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語是不可數(shù)名詞， “立春”被認為是春天的開始，故填is considered。

【2】

考查介詞。“咬春”的習俗，介詞用“of”。故填of。

【3】

考查代詞。句意：人們吃胡蘿卜和春餅慶祝它的到來，此處應是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。故填its。

【4】

考查非謂語動詞。此處“mark”做結(jié)果狀語，表示意料之中的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填marking。

【5】

考查形容詞。句意：不斷變化的天氣讓很多人不舒服。分析句子可知，用形容詞做賓語補足語，解釋說明賓語many people，名詞轉(zhuǎn)化形容詞。故填comfortable。

【6】

考查副詞。句意：古代中國的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)長期以來以節(jié)氣來指導，茶葉生產(chǎn)也一樣。表示前句所述(肯定)情況也適用于另一個人或物，so引起倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意，故填so。

【7】

考查名詞單復數(shù)。one of+名詞復數(shù)，表示“……活動之一”，這里名詞應為復數(shù)。故填activities。

【8】

考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：自古以來，中國一直就是主要的產(chǎn)茶國。根據(jù)時間狀語since ancient times可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has been。

【9】

考查冠詞。句意：茶文化覆蓋廣泛的領(lǐng)域，a variety of為固定短語。故填a。

【10】

考查非謂語動詞。get sth. known，此處，過去分詞做賓補，表“被動”，解釋說明賓語tea culture。故填known。

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