【題目】________snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought

B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they

D. Not only they did bring

【答案】B

【解析】試題分析:部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)放到主語(yǔ)前,或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。

Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病沒(méi)有使他放棄過(guò)上夢(mèng)想中的生活)

1) 以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝。注意下列句子中助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前、甚至補(bǔ)充助動(dòng)詞的用法:

例:Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。)

In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.(據(jù)說(shuō)除了英國(guó)世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家能讓人在一天中感受到四季變化)

2) 以否定副詞開(kāi)頭并加狀語(yǔ)放在句首的句子要求部分倒裝。這些否定副詞有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。

Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.

3)一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句主句要求使用過(guò)去完成式。

注意:在部分倒裝句中,只有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞to be可以置于主語(yǔ)之前,其它部分都要置于主語(yǔ)之后。

本題把否定詞not only放在了句首,后面使用部分倒裝的形式。AD項(xiàng)沒(méi)有部分倒裝,C項(xiàng)使用了全部倒裝。故B正確。

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