12.In China,there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven't heard for a while.The first is about New Year greetings,which are always welcome.The second reason is often less pleasant,however;people are increasingly contacting long lost friends,or even casual acquaintances,and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.
The practice,which has been growing rapidly,has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.
The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China's Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children.The contests range from the"cutest baby"to dancing competitions,but in many is the people receiving the messages haven't heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.
Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun,some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.
Tang Sulan,a member of the CPPCC's National Committee (全國政協(xié)),proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues.She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child's personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child's safety.
Li Hongyan,the mother of an l1-year-old girl and an 18-month-old boy in Beijing,said she has never urged others to vote for her children.Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents'social networks,the competitions are also about parents seeking a"sense of victory"for themselves,she Sid."It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves,rather than truly respecting their kids'dignity and nature."However,despite her dislike of the contests,she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because"it would be embarrassing to say no".
25.What is the best tide for the text?C
A.Receiving Messages:An Unhappy Experience
B.TO Say No:An Embarrassing Experience
C.A Dilemma:Vote or Not
D.Child's Safety and Casting Votes on Line
26.What does the underlined word"disclosure"in Paragraph 5probably mean?A
A.Exposure B.Concern.C.Reputation.D.Competition
27.What can be inferred from Li Hongyan's words?D
A.Her children don't want to join in those online competitions.
B.She urges people to vote for the babies of her close friends.
C.She agrees to bring the children to their parents'social networks
D.She opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.
分析 本文主要討論對來自親戚和朋友的請求給他們的孩子或?qū)O子在比賽中投票的問題:投票吧,根本不認(rèn)識孩子;不投吧,又覺得很尷尬.全國政協(xié)委員Tang Sulan則擔(dān)心孩子個人信息的泄漏和照片的公開對孩子的安全產(chǎn)生潛在的危險;一位母親則認(rèn)為父母在使用孩子作為工具為他們自己獲得榮耀而沒有并重孩子們的尊嚴(yán)和天性.
解答 25--27.CAD
25.C 主旨大意題.本文主要討論對來自親戚和朋友的請求給他們的孩子或?qū)O子在比賽中投票的問題:投票吧,根本不認(rèn)識孩子;不投吧,又覺得很尷尬.即:這是一個兩難的問題.故選C.
26.A 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)下文cause a potential risk to the child's safety可知,對孩子的安全產(chǎn)生潛在的危險,前文應(yīng)是:孩子個人信息的泄漏和照片的公開.故選A.
27.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves,rather than truly respecting their kids'dignity and nature可知,父母在使用孩子作為工具為他們自己獲得榮耀而沒有并重孩子們的尊嚴(yán)和天性.即:她反對給孩子投票.故選D.
點(diǎn)評 高考中選用的科技文往往反映的是當(dāng)今人類最先進(jìn)的科技水平和最新的科研成果.我們閱讀它的過程其實(shí)就是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)知識,掌握科技信息的過程.然后,理解文章,分析文章,以閱讀材料所提供的科學(xué)事實(shí)為依據(jù),同時得出的結(jié)論還應(yīng)符合基本的科普常識,對照時要特別注意范圍大小、程度高低、數(shù)量多少、條件與結(jié)果、方法與目的、成就與問題、可能性與現(xiàn)實(shí)性.在細(xì)心對照基礎(chǔ)上,經(jīng)過一番分析、綜合,然后就要根據(jù)題目要求對選項作出正確判斷了,這些判斷包括選項的表達(dá)是否符合原文的意思,對概念,文句的理解是否正確,對要點(diǎn)歸納是否全面等,從而排除錯誤選項,選擇最合適的答案.