Question

【題目】 There are some of history's most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels.

Elizabeth Bennet Called "Lizzie" or “Eliza" by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine in Jane Austen's 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice. She's the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true of herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.

Nancy Drew She first appeared in 1932 but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew isn't simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy uses her superior intelligence — not her look --- to solve a series of mysteries.

Josephine March Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Woman, published by Lousia May Alcott in 1868. Jo struggles with challenges from society's expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literature’ s most daring female characters.

Hester Prynne Recognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female literature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant.

【1】Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single?

A.She doesn't want to cheat herself.B.She doesn't want to marry for love.

C.She was the eldest daughter of the family.D.She is too clever.

【2】What is Nancy Drew like?

A.Kind.B.Clever.C.Outspoken.D.Proud.

【3】What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels?

a. Elizabeth b. Nancy Drew c. Josephine March d. Hester Prynne

A.dcab.B.cdba.C.adbc.D.adcb.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

文章是記敘文，介紹了四個(gè)在小說中最鼓舞人心、最偉大的女性。

【1】

細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Elizabeth Bennet中To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.( 為了忠于自己，她寧愿保持單身，這在當(dāng)時(shí)是聞所未聞的想法)可知，Elizabeth Bennet不想為金錢和地位結(jié)婚，不想欺騙自己，所以保持單身。故選A。

【2】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nancy Drew中the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligence—not her looks—to solve a series of mysteries.( 大膽、身體強(qiáng)壯、聰明的南希利用她優(yōu)越的智力——而不是她的外表——來解決一系列的謎團(tuán))可知Nancy Drew勇敢，強(qiáng)壯和聰明，clever是她的一個(gè)特征，故選B。

【3】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine in Jane Austen's 1813 novel Pride and Prejudice 可知，Elizabeth Bennet是1813年簡(jiǎn)奧斯汀小說了的人物；根據(jù)Nancy Drew She first appeared in 1932 but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Nancy Drew首次出現(xiàn)時(shí)1932年；根據(jù)Josephine March中Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.可知 Josephine March是Louisa May Alcott在1868年出版的小說Little Women中的中心人物；根據(jù)Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter.可知，Hester Prynne是1850年小說里的人物。綜上，故選D。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的題。但高考所占的比例大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：對(duì)文章或某一段落中的一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章重要事實(shí)的理解，一般包括直接理解題和語義轉(zhuǎn)化題。直接理解題能在原文直接找到答案，而語義轉(zhuǎn)化題則需要將題目信息與原文信息加工或整理后才能得出結(jié)論。

做細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：

1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介紹了四個(gè)在小說中最鼓舞人心、最偉大的女性。

2.按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example, first, second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)；小題4要求按時(shí)間排序，根據(jù)文中Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from the 1813；Nancy Drew first appeared in the 1930s ；Josephine March is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s 1850 novel.可知每個(gè)人物出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間排列順序。

3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上�？焖偻ㄆ�跳讀，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如小題1根據(jù)Elizabeth Bennet中To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the time.可知Elizabeth Bennet不想為金錢和地位結(jié)婚，不想欺騙自己，所以保持單身。小題2根據(jù)Nancy Drew中the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligence—not her looks—to solve a series of mysteries.可知Nancy Drew勇敢，強(qiáng)壯和聰明，clever是她的一個(gè)特征。小題3根據(jù)Josephine March中Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868.可知 Josephine March是Louisa May Alcott在1868年出版的小說Little Women中的中心人物。