18.假定英語(yǔ)課上,老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文.假設(shè)以下小作文為你同桌所寫,請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(^),并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
3.必須按答題要求做題,否則不給分.
Under the help of the Internet,shopping is not a difficult work.Just clicking your mouse to choose the article you like,and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out the room.It seems easy and quick.And there's always a trap online.If you are careless,it will bring you trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from that you want,or the size is either too small nor too big.If you want to be different,you'd better not to buy clothes online.Once you put up the clothes you bought online and go out,you will find many people in the street wearing the same clothes like you.

分析 文章講述了網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物.隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及,購(gòu)物變得很輕松.但是也會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)煩惱,比如買了自己不喜歡的東西,大小尺寸不一樣等.

解答 Under the help of the Internet,shopping is not a difficult work.Just clicking your mouse to choose the article you like,and the shopping is finished.You needn't step out∧the room.It seems easy and quick.And there's always a trap online.If you are careless,it will bring you trouble.You may find the color of the article is different from that you want,or the size is either too small nor too big.If you want to be different,you'd better not to buy clothes online.Once you put up the clothes you bought online and go out,you will find many people in the street wearing the same clothes like you.
詳解:
1.Under改為With;介詞錯(cuò)誤.with the help of在…的幫助下.  
2.work改為job;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中有不定冠詞a限定,要用可數(shù)名詞.  
3.clicking改為click;動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤.句中and連接并列句,說(shuō)明全面是一個(gè)句子,要用動(dòng)詞原型來(lái)構(gòu)成祈使句.  
4.加of;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.step out of the room走出房間.  
5.And改為But;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折,不是承接.
6.that改為what;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句中you want作介詞from的賓語(yǔ),是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句;從句中want缺少賓語(yǔ),且句意表達(dá)的是事物,要用what來(lái)連接.  
7.nor改為or;連詞錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是選擇,要用or來(lái)連接;nor表示也不.  
8.去掉to;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤.句中had better是特殊的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原型即可,不用動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào).  
9.up改為on;動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤.put up是張貼的意思;句意表達(dá)的是穿,要用put on來(lái)構(gòu)成.  
10.like改為as;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.the same as和…一樣.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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