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20．In the past few months，the central bank governor and others ______ measures to prevent prices from rising too fast．（　�。�
A．called forB．are calling forC．have called forD．will call for

分析 在過去的幾個月里，央行的主管和其他人一直呼吁采取措施阻止價格上漲太快．

解答 答案：C．根據時間狀語In the past few months可知謂語call for從過去一直到現在，所以用現在完成時，因此答案是C．

點評 考查現在完成時．現在完成時態(tài)的用法有：
1）強調動作是從過去持續(xù)到現在，并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去．
2）強調對現在的影響或結果，此用法容易和一般過去時混淆．兩者的區(qū)別是：一般過去時有動作發(fā)生的時間點，即過去某一時間發(fā)生某一動作；現在完成時則沒有，即不強調是哪個時間點發(fā)生的動作，而強調過去的動作對現在造成的影響和結果．
3）在過去不確定的時間里發(fā)生的動作，但是結果對現在有影響．

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