2.All these years,he _________ on his novel which will be published next year.(  )
A.focusedB.had been focusing
C.has been focusingD.was focusing

分析 這些年來,他一直專注于明年將要出版的小說.

解答 答案是C.本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí).題干中"all these years"是與現(xiàn)在相聯(lián)系的段時(shí)間,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故排除A、B和D;現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直延續(xù)著的動(dòng)作還在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;根據(jù)語境判斷,小說明年出版,所以專注于小說的狀態(tài)還在進(jìn)行中,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的解題首先要理解其時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法--表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直延續(xù)著的動(dòng)作,特別關(guān)注其"在進(jìn)行中"的特征;然后在語境中尋找動(dòng)作的時(shí)間依據(jù)進(jìn)行判斷.

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