4．下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（√），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在后面橫線上寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
Dear James，
Thanks for your letter．I'm delight that you're coming over and we're all looking forward to see you again．I can understand you are nervous about travelling by your own．Don't worry!We'll pick you at the airport．Telling me your flight number and arrival time，and we can meet you while you arrive，．Kate wonders if you can bring him some of the wonderful cheeses we eat in your parents'house last month．She keep talking about whether it should be a problem you will bring it into the country．Let me know as soon as you book your flight．

分析 本文是寫給James的一封信，其中的內(nèi)容主要包括：一、聽說 James要來，表達(dá)了高興的心情；二、詢問了James的航班號以及抵達(dá)時間，并告訴他會到機(jī)場接他；三、要求James幫Kate帶些上個月在他父母家吃過奶酪等．

解答 Dear James，
Thanks for your letter．I'm delight that you're coming over and we're all looking forward to see you again．
I can understand you are nervous about travelling by your own．Don't worry!We'll pick you∧at the airport．
Telling me your flight number and arrival time，and we can meet you while you arrive．Kate wonders if you
 can bringhim some of the wonderful cheeses we eat in your parents'house last month．She keep talking about 
whether it should be a problem you will  bring it into the country．Let me know as soon as you book your flight．
詳解：
1．delight改為delighted    考查形容詞   此處在句中作表語，說明的是主語的狀態(tài)，故用形容詞delighted．
2．see改為seeing   考查動名詞   look forward to doing sth．意為：期待/盼望做某事；其中的to為介詞，故其后應(yīng)使用動名詞形式作賓語；故用seeing．
3．you后加up    考查固定搭配   pick sb．up意為：開車接某人；故在you后加up．   
4．by 改為on  考查固定搭配   on one's own意為：獨(dú)自，獨(dú)立地；故用on．
5．Telling改為Tell   考查祈使句    本句為祈使句，省略的主語是you，所以謂語動詞應(yīng)使用原形，故用Tell．
6．while改為when     考查從屬連詞   when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的動詞可以是終止性動詞，也可以是延續(xù)性動詞，而while從句中的動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞；由于此處的 arrive為終止性動詞；故用when．
7．him改為her     考查人稱代詞的一致性    此處在句中作賓語，指代的是：Kate's；故用her．
8．cheeses改為cheese   考查不可數(shù)名詞    由于cheese是不可數(shù)名詞，其后不能加s；故用cheese．
9．eat改為ate   考查時態(tài)    根據(jù)時間狀語"last month"可知，此處指的是上個月發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時；故用ate．
10．keep改為keeps   考查時態(tài)及主謂一致   此處講述的是她即Kate現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，由于主語She為第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故用keeps．

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力．錯誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯詞．常見的錯誤有：1 詞法錯誤，主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯誤．解答此類試題時，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．

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