分析 本文為廣告應用文,介紹了幾件當前較為熱門的實事.
解答 60---62 DBA
60.答案D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)CHINA部分的The government has tried to shut down thousands of small,illegal (非法的) mines in the country that do not meet safety standards(標準)可知,礦廠被關閉的主要原因是不滿足安全標準.故選D.
61.答案B.數(shù)字計算題.根據(jù)Young people stand tall部分的The average height of Chinese young people has risen by 6 centimeters pared to that of 20 years ago可知,過去20年間,中國青少年平均長高6厘米.再根據(jù)這部分的According to the world average level,youths get taller by 1 cm every 10 years可知,世界青少年平均每10年長高1厘米.故過去20年間,中國青少年的身高高出世界水平6-1*2=4厘米.故選B.
62.答案A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段的G8 leaders and some African presidents will discuss strengthening global economic growth and helping Africa可知,此次峰會的目的是討論如何加強全球經(jīng)濟和幫助非洲.故選A.
點評 在解答事實細節(jié)題時,我們首先就要在試題中尋找關鍵的線索詞,如名詞、動詞、形容詞或副詞等實義詞,帶著問題和它們?nèi)ラ喿x短文,要標明其出處,為迅速、準確地選擇正確的答案作好充分準備.其次要忠實于原文.該類題源于短文,所以在解題時要緊扣原文,在短文中找到相應出處,要以此為依據(jù),而不是想當然地僅憑自己已有的知識進行答題.此外,還應注意句子間的邏輯關系(如因果、方位、次序、時間先后、轉(zhuǎn)折/相對和遞進關系)和認真識別指代詞語(如代詞和替代詞:one,the one,those,that,it,they等).
在解答詢問出處和寫作意圖的題目時,就要能夠理解文章的主旨大意(中心思想):因為一篇文章通常是圍繞一個中心展開的,所以只有通過閱讀掌握該短文的主旨大意,才能正確理解短文,進而根據(jù)短文的事實、細節(jié)推斷作者的觀點和寫作意圖.要掌握短文主旨,可以通過尋找短文的主題句,而主題句通常在段首(最常見)、段中、段尾、段首和段尾或隱含在段落中.解答主旨大意的試題時常采用快速瀏覽法,只要先瀏覽文章的標題,首、尾段或每段的首、尾句,再重點尋找主題線索和主題信息即可.當然還要善于抓住文章的中心思想,把握住作者的觀點和寫作意圖.
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