【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1我們認(rèn)為口罩是有效阻止疾病傳播的工具。(regard)

2只有與世界其他國(guó)家相互合作,我們才能在這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗中取得勝利。(Only)

3進(jìn)入上海音樂(lè)廳,他看看周?chē)l(fā)現(xiàn)很多觀眾都已經(jīng)入座(seat)

4他既有音樂(lè)天賦又有幽默感,這使得他在大學(xué)的朋友中很受歡迎。(which)

【答案】

1We regard masks as an effective tool to stop disease from spreading.

2Only by cooperating with other countries in the world can we win the battle.

3After entering the Shanghai concert hall, he looked around, finding a large audience seated in their seats.

4He has a gift for music and a sense of humor, which makes him popular with his friends in the college.

【解析】

1考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語(yǔ)。分析句子可知,陳述一般事實(shí)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是we,謂語(yǔ)是regard,賓語(yǔ)是masks。regard as意為“認(rèn)為……是……”。to stop disease from spreading是動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示,故翻譯為:We regard masks as an effective tool to stop disease from spreading.

2考查部分倒裝。分析句子可知,Only+副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí),主句要部分倒裝。短語(yǔ)cooperate with意為“與……合作”,Only+介詞短語(yǔ)by cooperating with other countries in the world,主句部分倒裝后變成can we win the battle。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示,故翻譯為:Only by cooperating with other countries in the world can we win the battle.

3考查動(dòng)詞seat過(guò)去分詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。After entering the Shanghai concert hall作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);主句主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)是looked,finding a large audience seated in their seats是動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞seat跟所修飾的名詞audience之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用過(guò)去分詞seated修飾名詞audience。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示,故翻譯為:After entering the Shanghai concert hall, he looked around, finding a large audience seated in their seats.

4考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知,這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)。主句主語(yǔ)是he,謂語(yǔ)是has a gift for,賓語(yǔ)是music and a sense of humor,整個(gè)句子作先行詞,指物,關(guān)系詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,關(guān)系詞which在從句中作主語(yǔ),結(jié)構(gòu)make sb.+形容詞意為“使某人怎么樣”。再根據(jù)其它漢語(yǔ)提示,故翻譯為:He has a gift for music and a sense of humor, which makes him popular with his friends in the college.

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