Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

Learning English is of great valuable. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are writing in English. With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from developed country. We can also introduce our achievement and experience to other countries. Because its importance, English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. It’s very important to learn English well. Unless we learn English well, we can not serve for our country better. So I suggest most Chinese learned it well.

Answer 1

【答案】1.valuable→value

2.was→is

3.writing→written

4.a→the

5.country→countries

6.Because后添加 of

7.requiring→required

8.hardly→hard

9.去掉for

10.learned→learn

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)是很有價(jià)值的，同時(shí)說(shuō)明了學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的重要性。

1.考查名詞。句意：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很有價(jià)值。表示“有價(jià)值的”短語(yǔ)為of great value。故valuable改為value。

2.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文可知本句陳述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故was改為is。

3.考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句中主語(yǔ)Most business letters與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞written。故writing改為written。

4.考查冠詞。句意：在英語(yǔ)的幫助下，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)。結(jié)合句意表示“在……的幫助下”短語(yǔ)為with the help of。故a改為the。

5.考查名詞的數(shù)。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處前沒(méi)有冠詞故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故country改為countries。

6.考查介詞。后跟名詞its importance應(yīng)用短語(yǔ)because of，because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故Because后添加 of。

7.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。require在句子應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，與邏輯主語(yǔ)subject構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞required作定語(yǔ)。故requiring改為required。

8.考查副詞。此處修飾work應(yīng)用副詞hard，表示“努力地”，hardly表示“幾乎不”。故hardly改為hard。

9.考查動(dòng)詞用法。serve是及物動(dòng)詞，可直接跟賓語(yǔ)，不需要介詞。故去掉for。

10.考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。suggest 表示“建議”時(shí)，后跟從句中要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用（should）do，故learned改為learn。