A poet and artist with high fame ______ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature
and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.wasD.were
A

試題分析:考查主謂一致:句意:一個很有名氣的詩人兼藝術(shù)家明天要來給我們做關(guān)于漢語文學和繪畫的演講。句子的主語A poet and artist (一個詩人和藝術(shù)家)只用了一個“a”所以是指同一個人,所以答案為A,如果改為A poet and a artist 就要選B了。
點評:在英語中,句子的主語和謂語動詞要保持數(shù)上的一致關(guān)系,叫主謂一致。這種關(guān)系通常要遵循下面三條原則:1.語法一致原則。句子的主語是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式2.意義一致原則即謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于主語所表達的內(nèi)容在含義是單數(shù)意義還是復(fù)數(shù)意義。3.鄰近原則謂語動詞該用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式,取決于最鄰近它的名詞、代詞或其它詞的數(shù)。
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