Lena Horne was born in Brooklyn,New York in 1917.Her mother was away for much of her 36 .So her grandmother helped raise her.
At the age of sixteen,Lena 37 work as a dancer at the famous Cotton Club in New York City.After 38  voice lessons,she soon began performing there as a singer too.At the age of nineteen,Lena moved to Pittsburgh and  39 Louis Jones,who was an actor. 40 ,their life together did not last long.But they had two 41 ,Gail and Edwin.
In 1940,Lena Horne became the first African American to travel and 42 with an all white jazz band.She 43 made records and performed at New York City’s Café Society jazz club.This was the first nightclub in the United States 44 racial barriers (隔閡).Many jazz clubs during this period had 45  performers,but few allowed them to watch the 46 as part of the audience.
Lena Horne became very 47 .After performing at a club in Hollywood,California,she 48 filmmakers.So with the help of some filmmakers,she soon 49 making movies.Lena Horne said that she was able to make movies 50 she was the kind of black person that white people could accept.But she said this was the 51 kind of acceptance.It was because of the way she 52 ,not because of how good she was or how hard she worked.
However,through her hard work,she helped 53 racial barriers.During her sixty year career as a performer,Lena Horne earned people’s 54 and respect.She used her fame to 55 social injustices(不公正)toward African?Americans.

【小題1】
A.dreamB.performanceC.lifeD.childhood
【小題2】
A.dislikedB.foundC.lostD.wanted
【小題3】
A.takingB.givingC.makingD.designing
【小題4】
A.sawB.changedC.surprisedD.married
【小題5】
A.ExcitinglyB.AmazinglyC.UnfortunatelyD.Happily
【小題6】
A.relativesB.childrenC.friendsD.parents
【小題7】
A.stayB.playC.performD.communicate
【小題8】
A.a(chǎn)lwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.a(chǎn)lso
【小題9】
A.forB.withC.withoutD.on
【小題10】
A.blackB.yellowC.brownD.white
【小題11】
A.showsB.dancesC.a(chǎn)ctivitiesD.people
【小題12】
A.popularB.hard-workingC.happyD.interesting
【小題13】
A.took care ofB.looked down upon
C.got away fromD.caught the attention of
【小題14】
A.stoppedB.preferredC.beganD.enjoyed
【小題15】
A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.if
【小題16】
A.fastestB.worstC.bestD.biggest
【小題17】
A.servedB.sangC.lookedD.a(chǎn)cted
【小題18】
A.breakB.protectC.exchangeD.show
【小題19】
A.hateB.serviceC.pityD.love
【小題20】
A.hideB.fightC.makeD.experience


【小題1】D
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】B
【小題7】C
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】A
【小題11】C
【小題12】A
【小題13】D
【小題14】C
【小題15】A
【小題16】B
【小題17】C
【小題18】A
【小題19】D
【小題20】B

解析試題分析:本文為記敘文,介紹了美國著名黑人女演員、歌手Lena Horne幾集參與反對種族隔離的人權(quán)運動的故事。
【小題1】D考查名詞:前面說她的出生,這里是在童年的時候,媽媽經(jīng)常不在身邊。選D。
【小題2】考查動詞:A.disliked不喜歡B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)C.lost失去D.wanted想要, B符合句意。
【小題3】考查動詞搭配:上課:take lessons。選A。
【小題4】考查動詞:從后面的their life together,可知是結(jié)婚。選 D。
【小題5】考查副詞:A.Excitingly興奮地B.Amazingly驚人的C.Unfortunately不幸的 D.Happily高興地,從后面的their life together did not last long.可知是不幸地。選C。
【小題6】考查名詞:他們有兩個孩子。選B。
【小題7】考查動詞:A. stay呆在B.play玩,演奏C.perform表演D.communicate交流,和樂隊一起表演。選C。
【小題8】考查副詞:從后面的racial barriers可知是用否定詞,但never太絕對了。選 B。
【小題9】考查介詞:這個夜總會是唯一,沒有種族歧視的。選C。
【小題10】考查上下文的理解,從but后面的句子,可知當(dāng)時很多俱樂部有黑人演奏者。選A。
【小題11】考查名詞:A. shows 表演B.dances舞蹈C.activities活動D.people人們,這里指不讓黑人演奏者參加觀眾的活動。選C。
【小題12】考查形容詞:A.popular 流行B.hard-working勤奮C.happy高興D.interesting感興趣的,選A符合句意。
【小題13】考查詞組:A.took care of照顧B.looked down upon瞧不起C.got away from 逃避D.caught the attention of引起某人的注意, D符合句意。
【小題14】考查動詞:A.stopped停止B.preferred更喜歡C.began 開始D.enjoyed享受,這里指她開始拍電影。選C。
【小題15】考查連詞,她能拍電影是因為她是白人能接收的黑人。選A。
【小題16】考查形容詞的最高級,從but可知她認(rèn)為這是最糟糕的接受。選B。
【小題17】考查動詞:從后面的句子:not because of how good she was or how hard she worked.可知人們是因為她的長相不是因為她的努力接受她。選C。
【小題18】考查動詞:A. break打破B.protect保護C.exchange交換D.show展示,句意:通過她的努力,她打破了種族歧視。選A。
【小題19】考查名詞:從后面的and respect 可知并列的是love。選D。
【小題20】考查動詞:A.hide 隱藏B.fight斗爭,消除C.make 制作D.experience經(jīng)歷,通過努力,她消除社會的不公正。選B。
考點:考查人物傳記類短文
點評:從選項中可以看出,本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運用,但更加注重綜合語言能力的運用,需要根據(jù)上下文,了解詞匯用法的同時,結(jié)合語境,做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。

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