20.Imagine entering a very large building and you have no idea how to get to the office you are looking for.But then,as you're standing there,a nearly silent balloon floats(飄) over to you and speaks to you.It asks you where you want to go.You tell it,and then it simply says"follow me"like a child's game,and begins to float off in the direction of your destination.It keeps going,as you follow,leading you to where you want to go.
The guide works itself,without any help from any human being.It says hello to people as they arrive in the building,speaks to them,processes their requests and then guides them to the destination.
The balloon has two tiny fans to help keep it floating and to provide just a touch of lift.Onboard is a wireless (無線的) receiver for receiving directions from a computer that directs the fans and sensors (傳感器) that let it know where objects are around it.
The idea of such a simple robot is one that has been on the minds of scientists for years,and has been mentioned in novels many times.Today the iPhone does something similar but has to be connected to the Internet which is sometimes difficult.This is why this little balloon might be the wave of the future-because it is so much easier to follow!

29.The balloon is used toA.
A.lead the way        B.bring people joy
C.catch the thief     D.welcome the visitors
30.The balloon gets to know its position with the help ofA.
A.sensors        
B.two tiny fans
C.a(chǎn) wireless receiver    
D.human beings
31.We can learn from the last paragraph thatD.
A.the idea of the balloon is new
B.the balloon is difficult to make
C.the balloon will replace the iPhone soon
D.the technology may become popular in the future
32.The text is most probably from aA.
A.science news report 
B.newspaper ad
C.book review     
D.science novel.

分析 本文主要介紹了一種能夠?yàn)槿藗円返臋C(jī)器人.

解答 AA DA
29  A  細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段and then it simply says"follow me"like a child's game,and begins to float off in the direction of your destination.描述的情景可推知,這個(gè)氣球是用來引路的.故選A.
30  A  細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的"…sensors(傳感器)that let it know where objects are around it."可知,它是憑借傳感器來判斷位置的.故選A.
31  D  細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)最后一段This is why this little balloon might be the wave of the future-because it is so much easier to follow!可知,該技術(shù)可能會在未來得到普及.
32  A  細(xì)節(jié)題.本文主要介紹了一種能夠?yàn)槿藗円返臋C(jī)器人,屬于科普范疇,故選A項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評 做閱讀理解時(shí)要快速的瀏覽全文,把握文章主旨大意,帶著問題回到原文,尋找細(xì)節(jié)或概括相應(yīng)的答案,最后要理清作者寫作思路.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

10.We will have robots and computers to assist us with the things that are very boring.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

11.Two years ago,a Dutch creative company opened a concept restaurant in Amsterdam that would be,in the words of its founder,"the perfect place to have dinner alone."The restaurant is called Eenmaal-this name has been translated into English as"dinner for one"-and was launched in an attempt to start removing the stigma(污名) connected to going out alone.Obviously picking up on the same cultural trend,a new fast-casual restaurant in Washington,D.C.has seating with individual dishes,an arrangement that satisfies single diners.
A study in the Journal of Consumer Research gets at why most people are so unwilling to leave home and do fun things on their own.In a series of experiments,the University of Maryland's Rebecca Ratner and Georgetown's Rebecca Hamilton showed that when it comes to going to the movies or to dinner,subjects(受試者) are in agreement that they won't enjoy themselves as much if they aren't going with any of their friends."People decide not to do things all the time just because they're alone,"Ratner told The Washington Post."But the thing is that they would probably be happier going out and doing something all by themselves."
The researchers found the main reason people didn't think they'd enjoy themselves was that they were afraid other people would think they didn't have any friends.They thought they'd be seen as unusual,antisocial,and strange for going somewhere without friends,but said they wouldn't attach these labels(標(biāo)簽) as strongly to someone they witnessed,say,sitting alone at a movie theater.
Ratner and Hamilton also ran some experiments to see how they might be able to push people to go out by themselves.They realized that there wasn't the same mental block against going to the grocery store alone,and supposed that this was because shopping stood for getting something done.Sure enough,subjects who considered going to a coffee shop on their own thought it sounded more enjoyable when they were told they would have reading material and could be productive than when they were going simply to enjoy a drink.Getting people to think of an experience as an accomplishment might make them more likely to do it without a friend's company.
In the absence of fellow diners,many of the customers at Eenmaal,the blog Food Republic reported,ended up staring at their phones anyway.These days,when a phone is never farther than an arm's length away,"alone"just doesn't mean what it used to.
25.The two restaurants mentioned in Paragraph 1were opened toB.
A.offer delicious and healthy food to customers
B.encourage people to have dinner out alone
C.satisfy different requirements from different customers
D.spread local culture and customs among visitors
26.According to Rebecca Ratner,what is the surprising finding of their research?C
A.It's hard for people to decide whether to go out with friends or by themselves.
B.People would rather stay at home than do something amusing out.
C.There may be more pleasure when doing things alone than with others.
D.People should learn some social skills and enjoy staying with others.
27.According to the passage,people who want to do things with their friendsA.
A.care much about others'opinions about them
B.have emotional or mental problems
C.a(chǎn)re too busy to complete their tasks alone
D.a(chǎn)re greatly affected by their friends
28.We can infer from the passage that doing things alone can bring people a sense ofC.
A.securityB.belongingC.a(chǎn)chievement   D.responsibility.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now?We can only make guesses,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today,for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example.Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now,on average,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is relatively a short period of time,so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity(容量).As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head,in particular,the forehead will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact,we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over a very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.At the same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair?This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all these give the impression that in the future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!This may well be true.All the same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

32.The passage mainly tells us thatA.
A.future man will look quite different from us
B.man's life will be different in the future
C.man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D.man's organs'functions will be on the wane
33.What serves as the evidence that man is changing?B
A.Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.
B.Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.
C.Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.
D.Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.
34.Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?C
A.His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.
B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C.He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
D.He thinks and feels in different ways.
35.It is implied thatD.
A.human beings will become less attractive in the future
B.human beings hope for a change in the future life
C.future life is always predictable(可預(yù)測的)
D.less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(退化)

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.The more time scientists spend designing computers,the more they wonder at human brain.Tasks that puzzle the most advanced supercomputer-recognizing a face,reading a handwritten note-are just child's play for the 3-pound organ(器官).Most important,unlike any ordinary computer,the brain can learn from its mistakes.Researchers have tried for years to program computers to imitate the brain's abilities,but without success.
Now a growing number of designers believe they have the answer:if a computer is to work more like a person and less like an over-grown calculator,it must be built more like a brain,which distributes information across a vast interconnected web of nerve cells or neurons.
Ordinary computers work by following a chainlike sequence of detailed instructions.Although very fast,their processors can perform only one task at a time.This approach works best in solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces.The processors in a neural-network computer,by contrast,form a network much like the nerve cells in the brain.Since these artificial neurons are interconnected,they can share information and perform tasks at the same time.This two-dimensional approach works best at recognizing patterns.
Instead of programming a neural-network computer to make decisions,its maker trains it to recognize patterns in any solution to a problem by repeatedly feeding examples to the machine.Neural networks come in all shapes and sizes.Until now most existed as software simulatio ns (模擬品) because redesigning computer chips took a lot of time and money.By experimenting with different approaches through software rather than hardware,scientists have been able to avoid costly (昂貴的) mistakes.
56.It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that the most advanced supercomputerD.
A.can recognize a face and read a handwritten note
B.can learn from its mistakes
C.weighs only 3 pounds
D.can't distribute information across an interconnected web of nerve cells
57.An ordinary computer can usually do the following except thatD.
A.it must be programmed before it works
B.it can only solve one problem at a time
C.it is good at solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces
D.it is trained to make decisions
58.The main feature of a neural-network computer is thatA.
A.its processors act as an interconnected web of neurons
B.it is programmed to make decisions
C.its networks are of all shapes and sizes
D.its neurons are artificial
59.What does"this two-dimensional approach"in the third paragraph refer to?C
A.the conventional computer and the neural computer.
B.making decisions and recognizing patterns.
C.sharing information and performing tasks.
D.the computer and the human brain.
60.Scientists use software rather than hardware in their experiments becauseB.   
A.it can avoid redesigning computer chips      
B.it can save a lot of time and money   
C.it can avoid making mistakes             
D.it is more like the human brain.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

5.Here's one very simple but lifechanging piece of advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy.Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour.Instead,use that hour to read books that could improve your life.
If you're a salesman,google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.
This applies to all fields,not just the work-related ones.Maybe you want to improve your health,become a more energetic person.Or maybe you want to improve your study,your relations or perhaps do some personal development.
One hour a day is not much.But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays,that's about 260hours a year.That's a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.
If you follow the ideas,who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life.Also,all that information and advice will start to open up your mind.You will start to see more chances in your life.
Now,you might think something like this:
1.I really don't have the money…
Answer:Visit your public library or search the database.Or look for books that are used in places like amazon.com.
2.I really don't have the time…
Answer:Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work.Or copy them to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike/bus to work or school.Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular…
Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.

24.What is Brian Tracy's lifechanging advice about?D
A.Watching TV.
B.Listening to MP3.
C.Surfing the internet.
D.Reading helpful books.
25.Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day?B
A.It will open up your mind.
B.You will have about 260hours a year to read.
C.You will read lots of books and get much useful advice.
D.It will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.
26.What should you do if you really don't have the money to read?C
A.To buy some books from amazon.com.
B.To download MP3free.
C.To visit the public library.
D.To borrow audiobooks and listen to them.
27.What is the writer's idea about audiobooks?D
A.They are more useful.
B.Listening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.
C.It's dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.
D.Audiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

12.Whether we're 2 years old or 62,our reasons for lying are mostly the same:to get out of trouble,for personal gain and to make ourselves look better in the eyes of others.But a growing body of research is raising questions about how a child's lie is different from an adult's lie,and how the way we deceive changes as we grow.
"Parents and teachers who catch their children lying should not be alarmed.Their children are not going to turn out to be abnormal liars,"says Dr.Lee,a professor at the University of Toronto and director of the Institute of Child Study.He has spent the last 15 years studying how lying changes as kids get older,why some people lie more than others as well as which factors can reduce lying.The fact that children tell lies is a sign that they have reached a new developmental stage.Dr.Lee conducted a series of studies in which they bring children into a lab with hidden cameras.Children and young adults aged 2 to 17 are likely to lie while being told not to look at a toy,which is put behind the child's back.Whether or not the child takes a secret look is caught on tape.
For young kids,the desire to cheat is big and 90% take a secret look in these experiments.When the test-giver returns to the room,the child is asked if he or she looked secretly.At age 2,about a quarter of children will lie and say they didn't.By 3,half of kids will lie,and by 4,that figure is 90%,studies show.
Researchers have found that it's kids with better understanding abilities who lie more.That's because to lie you also have to keep the truth in mind,which includes many brain processes,such as combining several sources of information and faking that information.The ability to lie-and lie successfully-is thought to be related to development of brain regions that allow so called"executive functioning",or higher order thinking and reasoning abilities.Kids who perform better on tests that involve executive functioning also lie more.
62.What's the purpose of children telling lies?B
A.To help their friends out.
B.To get rid of trouble.
C.To get attention from others.
D.To create a popular image.
63.The underlined word"deceive"in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by"B".
A.handle troubles                                       
B.tell lies  
C.raise questions                                   
D.do research
64.From the second paragraph we can know thatC.
A.which factors can reduce lying
B.why some lie more than others
C.it is normal for kids to tell lies
D.how lying changes as kids grow
65.What is NOT included in the passage?A
A.What to do with lying children.
B.Which kind of kids tells more lies.
C.Experiments about lying of young kids.
D.The reasons why kids tell lies.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

9.In order to know a foreign language well,four things are necessary.First,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken.Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves,with confidence and without hesitation(猶豫).Thirdly,we must do much reading.Finally,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.
There are no shortcuts to success in language learning.A good memory is a great help,but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book.It is not much learning by heart long lists(一覽表)of words and their  meanings,studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.
If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language.We must"learn through use."Practice is important.We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.

46.The most important things to learn a foreign language areA
A.understanding and speaking      
B.listening,speaking,reading and writing
C.writing and understanding       
D.memorizing and listening
47.Someone hears and writes English very well,but he speaks it very badly.This is becauseD.
A.he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spoken
B.he doesn't have a good memory
C.he always remembers lists of words and their meanings
D.he often hesitates(猶豫)to practise speaking it
48.One can never learn a foreign language well byB.
A.doing much practice     
B.studying the dictionary
C.learning through use     
D.using the language
49.Which is the most important in learning a foreign language?C
A.A good memory.  
B.Speaking.      
C.Practice.    
D.Writing.
50."Learn through use"meansC.
A.we use a language in order to learn it     
B.we learn a foreign language in order to use it    
C.we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it
D.we must learn everything by learning a language.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

10.Many animals recognize their food because they see it.So do humans.When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat.You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good.You may dislike some types of food because they do not look,smell or taste very nice.Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food.A few animals depend on only one of their senses,while most animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food,some animals spend their lives eating only one type.The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo.Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice.A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage,even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden.However,most animals have a more varied diet.The bear eats fruits and fish.The fox eats small animals,birds and fruits.The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet.We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us.In countries such as France and Britain,people eat foods with too much sugar.This makes them overweight,which is bad for their health.Eating too much red meat and animal products,such as butter,can also be bad for the health.Choosing the right food,therefore,has become an area of study in modern life.

21.We can infer from the text that humans and animalsC.
A.depend on one sense in choosing food
B.a(chǎn)re not satisfied with their food
C.choose food in similar ways
D.eat entirely different food
22.Which of the following eats only one type of food?A.
A.The white butterfly.
B.The small bird.
C.The bear.
D.The fox.
23.Certain animals change their choice of food whenA.
A.the season changes
B.the food color changes
C.they move to different places
D.they are attracted by different smells
24.We can learn from the last paragraph thatD.
A.food is chosen for a good reason
B.French and British food is good
C.some people have few choices of food
D.some people care little about healthy diet.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案