分析 本文是一篇科普說明文,大意是說明科學家們研究發(fā)現(xiàn):貓和狗能否和諧相處主要由它們最初在一起的年齡來決定,貓狗學會了對方的語言,他們似乎開發(fā)了智力,能讀懂對方的肢體信號,對對方有了更多的了解,就可以和睦相處.由此推斷,我們人類能偶借鑒它們的關系,我們人與人之間也應當可以學會和睦相處.
解答 31.D 詞義猜測.由本句的前句兩句"…they will fight.A recent research has found a new recipe of success"的邏輯關系,特別是new一詞,我們知道,兩者"相處得好";再由本句后面一句中的"a positive relationship between their cat and dog"可以進一步確定貓狗"相處得好",故選D.
32.C 推理判斷.由第二段第二-四句可知.他們打架的原因之一是他們的身體信號(身勢語)是相反的,如貓將頭偏開意味著要進攻,而狗將頭偏開則意味著投降.由此推知,兩者會因身勢語不同產生誤會,結果就會打起來.故選C.
33.C 細節(jié)理解.由第三段最后一句可知.他們學會了講對方的語言(body signals),即懂得對方的身體信號.
34.B 細節(jié)理解.由第四段第四句可知.只是用"areless different (不同點更少了)"替代了原文的"have more in common (共同點更多了)";用同義詞thought來替代suspected.(近義替換)
35.A 推理判斷.由最后一段,特別是最后一句""可以推知.理解句子本意:如果貓和狗都可以學會和睦相處,人與人之間就一定能有可能(和睦相處);據此推斷:既然人與人之間就一定能有可能(和睦相處),我們?yōu)槭裁床粚W會和睦相處呢?即"我們應該學會和睦相處".
點評 閱讀這類文章時,要快速瀏覽文章,領悟大意,把握作者的觀點和寫作意圖.閱讀的同時要善于捕捉文章細節(jié),帶著問題在文章中尋找關鍵信息,找到相應問題的出處,以此為依據分析判斷.閱讀過程中可利用尋讀、跳讀等技巧達到事半功倍的效果.
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