【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear classmates,

It is a pleasure for I to have a chance to make a short speech today. Recently I had found that some of our classmates study late into the night and do not spare some time to take a rest during the day either. They often cannot help fall asleep in class. And some classmates seldom have breakfast, that is also a bad habit and will surely do harm to our health.

In my opinion, it is extreme important for us to have enough sleep and a proper diet. We must learn to make a use of our time, and only in this way can we keep fit or study well. I wonder if you agree me.

【答案】

【解析】 1. I→me 考查介賓搭配。For 是介詞,此處應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格形式,故將I改為me。

2. had→have 考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。只有過去的過去才能用過去完成時(shí),這里沒有過去的時(shí)間。發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作,且對現(xiàn)在有影響,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),將had改為 have。

3.some→any 考查代詞的使用。在否定句中,代詞用any而不是some,故將some改為any。

4.fall→falling 考查固定搭配。Cannot help doing something為固定搭配,即情不自禁做某事,故將fall改為falling。

5.that→which 考查定語從句的先行詞。從breakfast后面的逗號可知,后面的定語從句是非限定性的。在非限定性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞只能用which,故將that改為which。

6.our→their 考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)語義考查名詞所有格,此處應(yīng)該為他們的,故將our改為their。

7.extreme→extremely 考查副詞修飾形容詞。該句為it is +adj for sb to do sth句型。Extremely為修飾形容詞important,表示程度的副詞,故將extreme改為extremely。

8.去掉a 考查篤定搭配。make use of sth利用某物,故將多余的a去掉。

9.or→and 考查連詞。此處keep fit study well 是并列的關(guān)系而非選擇,因此此處用表示肯定含義的and,故將or改為and。

10.with 考查動詞和介詞搭配。Agree with sb.表示同意某人觀點(diǎn);agree 單獨(dú)使用時(shí)表示同意或答應(yīng)某件事。這里表達(dá)的同意某人觀點(diǎn),故在agree 后面加上with。

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