【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Happiness is like a small stone【1】 (drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.【2】 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy【3】 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find【4】 (home) people, disabled people and so-called losers are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected gain. But staying happy is【5】 accomplishment, a success of soul and character. Actually it is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people【6】 (stay) away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone. There is, however, a cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be.

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover 【7】 deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a【8】 (real). You become really happy.

Being happy, once it is recognized as a duty and develops into a habit, 【9】 (open) doors into amazing gardens which are full of【10】 (thank)friends.

【答案】

【1】dropped

【2】As

【3】for

【4】homeless

【5】an

【6】to stay

【7】how

【8】reality

【9】opens

【10】thankful

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了幸�？鞓返亩x。“幸�！边@個詞沒有確切的定義�？鞓返娜艘驗楦鞣N各樣的原因而快樂。而快樂，一旦被認(rèn)為是一種責(zé)任，并發(fā)展成一種習(xí)慣，就會打開大門，進(jìn)入充滿感恩的朋友的奇妙花園。

【1】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知drop在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語stone構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填dropped。

【2】考查連接詞。句意：正如Stevenson所說，快樂是一種責(zé)任。此處為方式狀語從句，表示“正如”應(yīng)用as，句首字母要大寫。故填As。

【3】考查介詞。根據(jù)短語be happy for表示“為……而感到高興”。故填for。

【4】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞people應(yīng)用形容詞homeless，表示“無家可歸的人”。故填homeless。

【5】考查冠詞。accomplishment為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且accomplishment為元音音素開頭的單詞。故填an。

【6】考查非謂語動詞。句意：它使人們遠(yuǎn)離患者。根據(jù)短語cause sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事；導(dǎo)致某人做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to stay。

【7】考查連接詞。句意：你會發(fā)現(xiàn)成為越來越廣泛的善意圈子的中心是多么值得的。此處為感嘆句，感嘆后文副詞deeply應(yīng)用how。故填how。

【8】考查名詞。根據(jù)上文冠詞a可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故填reality。

【9】考查主謂一致。句意：快樂，一旦被認(rèn)為是一種責(zé)任，并發(fā)展成一種習(xí)慣，就會打開大門，進(jìn)入充滿感恩的朋友的奇妙花園。本句主語為Being happy，且描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填opens。

【10】考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞friends應(yīng)用形容詞thankful，表示“感激的”。故填thankful。

當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。如第一小題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知drop在句中作非謂語動詞，與邏輯主語stone構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。故填dropped。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd 【1】(step) down On Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant. “I still have lots of dreams to go after”, Ma wrote in 【2】open letter last year, announcing his parting. The 55-year-old businessman showed up at his farewell party (歡送會) 【3】 (dress) up like a rock star.

Ma's rags-to-riches story is a good example of doing something different. 【4】 (visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba struggling for years to get it off the ground. E-commerce was【5】(gradual) brought to China by Ma, 【6】success has inspired many Chinese tech businessmen.

Now Ma is looking to focus 【7】 education. “I'm not gonna teach English; I'm not gonna teach business. But I'm gonna teach young people how to face 【8】(challenge),” he told Bloomberg News. It's never true skilled sailor can 【9】(make) on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel, tomorrow is 【10】(cruel). But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My mother buys me a lot of clothes, and I grow so fast. Much clothes don’t fit for me any longer. I’ve got no ideas about how to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need. In a word, I do think it is a good idea what lights up our life and makes the world the better place to live in.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，你的美國朋友Mike要來拜訪你，你答應(yīng)去高鐵站接他，但是有事不能去。 請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫封郵件以表達(dá)歉意。

1 .表達(dá)歉意；

2. 解釋不能去的原因；

3. 讓朋友攜帶小禮物去接他；

4. 晚上請他吃中餐。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Dear Mike,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面短文, 根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

It was a peaceful night. I was sleeping with my brothers, feeling warm and comfortable. Mama was sleeping nearby, covered by snow. Papa was somewhere nearby, watching over us. There was a bright moon and we had all had a good meal of venison (鹿肉) Papa had caught earlier.

“Uncle Louis is coming”, Papa said. We loved Uncle Louis. He was a funny wolf, and always had interesting things to tell us and show us.

A little while later, Uncle Louis appeared. We did not approach him with respect the way we approached Papa. We flew at him, jumped all over him, and rolled him in the snow. Uncle Louis laughed and patted us with his paws. He is black all over, with yellow eyes, and he is very tall.

“It's the longest night of the year” , Uncle Louis said, “Does everyone feel like taking a run through the woods? I want to show you something unusual.”

Hearing that, Papa warned that it was dangerous to go near that pack of humans who lived in the woods.

“They are hardly dangerous”, Uncle Louis laughed, “They are so clumsy and make so much noise. They are not able to get near us--or even see us if we don't want them to. Besides, this is their special night. They are quite peaceful and won't be bothering about wolves.”

“Oh, please, Papa, let us run through the woods with Uncle Louis and see something unusual! “ We all begged.

“It is a fine night”, Papa smiled, “I must admit, I do feel like running.”

注意:

1. 所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；

2. 至少使用 5 個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；

3. 續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；

4. 續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。

Paragraph 1

And we were off, all of us, heading towards the woods.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2

We stopped and sat on a hillside and below us was the humans’ place.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 Male frogs use territorial calls to warn off frogs that are entering their territory. 【1】. So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory. However, if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own, males will aggressively let out a territorial call.【2】.

Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some nearby danger and are commonly heard when an attacker comes near.【3】. If an attacker attacks a frog, the frog will make a call almost like a scream, which is intended to scare the attacker. This scream is almost always made when the attacker succeeds in grasping the frog because, should it be greatly surprised, the attacker may release the frog, which might permit the animal to make its escape.

【4】, which is employed when another frog is caught hold of by mistake. This regularly happens during the mating season, when male frogs eager for a mate wrongly grasp another male. In other cases, females that have already mated may make this call when different male frogs catch them.【5】.Whenever a male catches a female of another species, the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and should let go.

A.Frog calls further differ between species

B.The final major call made by frogs is the release call

C.To the human ear, frog mating calls may all sound similar

D.Frogs make short, sharp, loud sounds while they hurry away

E.Males can recognize the calls their neighbors make from afar

F.If the strange frog does not leave immediately, it may be attacked

G.There are some special occasions when frogs belonging to different species mix with one another

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Volunteering to help people in need combined【1】travelling to faraway places is【2】new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn other languages and cultures and gain new【3】(experience). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism【4】(be) one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages (孤兒院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in【5】(develop) countries. There are many reasons【6】people want to engage in voluntourism. Students see it as a gap year after school, while others【7】(simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However, some voluntourists do not regard volunteering【8】what it is. They only think【9】a cheap way to travel and don’t really want to get【10】(involve) in hard work.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】I am always delighted when receiving your invitation. ______ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.

A.On account ofB.In respond toC.In view ofD.With regard to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users—around 40%of them outside China—who share short videos of themselves lip-syncing( 假唱), cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap—all Western companies.

ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms ( 算法) to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance’s growing video empire has made it the world’s fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.

Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app—like throwing money in a performer’s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.

ByteDance’s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.

Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review content on Douyin.

【1】What makes ByteDance so special?

A.It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.

B.Its app challenges similar companies’ rule in Western world.

C.It invented the social media app initially in the world.

D.It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.

【2】Why is Douyin so popular?

A.It is a new generation hi-tech product.

B.It has both home and overseas version.

C.It meets the demand of people individually.

D.It is easy and totally free to operate online.

【3】How does Byte Dance make a profit?

A.By charging the users.

B.By selling its artificial intelligence.

C.By forcing the users to donate.

D.By charging the advertisement.

【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “l(fā)ucrative” in Paragraph 3?

A.expensiveB.profitable

C.popularD.creative

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案