【題目】AreyouinterestedinhighereducationintheUnitedStates？Thefollowingadvicemighthelpyou．

●College，UniversityorInstitute

Collegeanduniversitiesofferundergraduatedegreesinartsandsciences．Andbothcanhelpprepareyoungpeopletoearnaliving．Butmanycollegesdon’toffergraduatestudies．Universitiesaregenerallybigger,offermoreprogramsanddomoreresearch．Aninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities．Seventyfivepercentoffreshmengotherewithastronginterestandinvolvementinthearts．

●TheApplicationProcess

Internationaladmissionsofficersadvisestudentstoapplytoatleastthreeschools．Youmaybeabletoapplyonlineandpaytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard,orbymail．Youshouldstudythewebsitesofschoolstofindinformationabouthowandwhentoapply,howmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailable．

●GetaStudentCard

Ifyourequestingavisaforthefirsttime，youwillhavetogotoanAmericanembassyorconsulate（領(lǐng)館）．YouwillneedtobringagovernmentformsenttoyoubyyourAmericanschoolthatshowsyouhavebeenaccepted．Aconsularofficialwillalsotakeyourpictureandyourfingerprints．Youwillalsoneedbankingandtaxrecordsthatshowyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation．

●FinancialAid

Americanschoolsprovideaid，likescholarships，fellowships,toalmosthalfofforeigngraduatestudents，butonlytenpercentofundergraduates．Butgrants，which，unlikealoan，doesnothavetobepaid．

【1】ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatAmericancollegesanduniversities________．

A. havetheirownoriginsininstitutesoftechnology

B. havebothsimilaritiesanddifferences

C. canofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities

D. provideaboutseventy-fivepercentstudentswithartcourses

【2】InwhatordershouldthestepsforapplyingtoanAmericanschoolbecompletedbyaforeignstudent？________

a．Applyonline

b．Findouthowmuchitwillcostandwhetheranyfinancialaidisavailableonline

c．Paytheapplicationchargewithacreditcard，orbymail

d．Chooseatleastthreeschools

e．Findinformationabouthowandwhentoapplyonline

A. a-c-e-d-b B. e-d-c-a-b

C. d-a-c-e-b D. b-c-e-d-a

【3】Toapplyforaviseforthefirsttime，you’llhavetodothefollowingthingsEXCEPT________．

A. payinganAmericanembassyorconsulatesomemoney

B. takingyourpictureandyourfingerprints

C. showingagovernmentformgivenbytheAmericanschooladmittingyou

D. providingevidencethatyouhaveenoughmoneytopayforyoureducation

【4】Thepurposeofthepassageis________．

A. tomakesomemoney

B. toprovideforeignstudentswithaguide

C. toimproveeducationquality

D. toattractforeignvisitorstoAmerica．

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是對想去學(xué)習(xí)的人提供一些建議，諸如選擇院校，如何去申請學(xué)校，如何拿到學(xué)生卡及獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)資助。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從College，UniversityorInstitute部分中College and universities offer undergraduate degrees in arts and sciences．And both can help prepare young people to earn a living．可知學(xué)院和大學(xué)提供文科和理科本科學(xué)位，兩者都可以幫助年輕人謀生A項(xiàng)文中沒有提及到；C項(xiàng)是科學(xué)技術(shù)學(xué)院提供的Aninstituteoftechnologycanofferawidechoiceofprogramsandactivities．；D項(xiàng)由Seventyfive percent of freshmen go there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts．可知是指75%的大學(xué)新生對藝術(shù)有濃厚的興趣和參與。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的事實(shí)排序題。根據(jù)TheApplicationProcess的部分：國際招生官員建議學(xué)生申請至少三所學(xué)校�？梢栽诰�申請并用信用卡或郵寄支付申請費(fèi)。應(yīng)該研究學(xué)院的網(wǎng)站，找到有關(guān)申請的時間和費(fèi)用、費(fèi)用以及是否有任何經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的信息�？芍�，先是申請至少三所學(xué)校，再在線申請并付費(fèi)，再找信息費(fèi)用及是否有任何的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的信息。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GetaStudentCard部分可知，如果你申請簽證的時候，你要去美國大使館或領(lǐng)事館。你需要帶一張你的美國學(xué)校付給你的政府表格，說明你已經(jīng)被錄取了，領(lǐng)事官員也會拍下你的照片和指紋。你還需要銀行和稅務(wù)記錄，顯示你有足夠的錢支付您的教育費(fèi)用。從文章內(nèi)容可知不用付費(fèi)給美國大使館或領(lǐng)事館。故選A。

【4】主旨大意題。本文第一句話Are you interested in higher education in the United States？The following advice might help you．你對美國的高等教育感興趣嗎？以下建議可能會對你有所幫助。故選B。

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