10．假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)．請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件：
要點(diǎn)：1．未及時(shí)回信的原因； 2．你假期的打算（如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等）
注意：1．詞數(shù)120字左右；   2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫
 Dear Tom，
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們給美國朋友Tom就暑假里的打算會一封郵件，這需要我們發(fā)揮英語思維，將提供的信息用英語完整流暢的表達(dá)出來．寫作需要用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般將來時(shí)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：未及時(shí)回信的原因； 你假期的打算（如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等）．我們此篇作文分為兩部分，第一部分為未及時(shí)回信的原因．第二部分為假期的打算．
重點(diǎn)短語與句型：
feel  sorry for 感到抱歉
 in time 及時(shí)
To start with首先，
What is more而且，此外
高分句型一：To start with，doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself，but also it will broaden my horizons..此句because原因狀語從句中含有not only…but also…句型前部分倒裝，后不倒裝，
高分句型二：What is more，doing voluntary work，I think，will make a great contribution to the society，which is able to enrich my life．
此句用了which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句．

解答 Dear Tom，
How is everything going？I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time．You know，I've been preparing for the final exams these days，so I forgot to write back．In your letter，you asked me for my plans on summer vacation．Now，I am writing to tell you some specific details．（未及時(shí)回信的原因）
Overall，three things will make my summer vacation meaningful．To start with，doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman because not only can I earn money by myself，but also it will broaden my horizons．（高分句型一）In addition，it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation，in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends．What is more，doing voluntary work，I think，will make a great contribution to the society，which is able to enrich my life（．高分句型二）I sincerely apologize again for my mistake．By the way，what's your plan to spend your summer vacation？I am looking forward to your reply（．假期的打算）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

點(diǎn)評 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí) 的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

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A．sit in a row and receive the strict tests
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D．have their blood tested per hour during the trial
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E．feel less sleepy and tired in the day
F．fall asleep more easily after reading
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H．become less energetic the next morning
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I．remove the blue light from your devices completely
J．help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelength
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L．be used in all the e-things widely and safely
35．What's this passage mainly about？A
M．No e-reading in bed before sleep                 
B．New software for night e-readers
C．Wrong behaviors before bedtime                 
D．No games on iPad in bed．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．Intel chairman Andy Grove has decided to cut the Gordian knot of the dispute on stem cell （干細(xì)胞） research by simply writing a check．The check，which he guaranteed last week，could be for as much as 55million，depending on how many donors make gifts of between 550，000and 5，500，000，which he has promised to match．It will be made out to the University'of California-San Francisco （UCSF）．
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A．put an end to stem cell research
B．end Intel's relations with Gordian
C．settle the argument on stem cell research
D．prohibit Gordian from doing stem cell research
73．According to Bush's decision，American universities had toD．
A．conduct the research in labs overseas
B．a(chǎn)bandon the research altogether
C．carry out the research secretly
D．raise money to build separate labs
74．We may infer from the passage that future therapeutic uses of stem cells will be unlikely unlessA．
A．human stem cells are used in the research
B．a(chǎn) lot more private donations can be secured
C．more federal money is used for the research
D．talented scientists are involved in the research
75．The reason why Bush placed limits on stem cell research was thatB．
A．his administration was financially limited
B．he did not want to offend its opponents
C．it might lead to a disrespect for human life
D．it did not promise any therapeutic value．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

18．________ children whose parents had died in the earthquake________ sent to live with families in other cities．（　　）
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C．A great number of； wereD．The great number of； were

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55．What's the main idea of this passage？A
  A．For animals，cleanliness is a survival skill．
    B．Animals enjoy living in a clean environment．
    C．Unlike people，animals hate staying in water．
    D．Animals fight against parasites in different ways．
56．According to the passage，such animals as deer，wolves and bears clean themselves byB   
    A．living with parasites
    B．replacing their skin and fur naturally
    C．climbing trees or rocks
    D．having a bath in a river or lake
57．It can be inferred from the passage that the way some animals stay cleanA    A．is decided by their physical conditions
    B．is better than the way people do
    C．keeps them away from parasites all the time
    D．helps them survive any danger in the wild．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．An English saying goes："All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．"That means we should relax after a day's hard work or we'll be unhealthy．
Many students know that if they want to get ideal jobs with good salaries，they must do well in high school so they can enter good universities．Therefore，they spend all day studying without time to relax．
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63．The underlined part in the first paragraph might mean all the following EXCEPTD．
A．too much work may bring trouble to anyone
B．overwork without rest is sure to make one foolish
C．Jack becomes dull because he works too much
D．Anyone who doesn't work will break down
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A．They don't know how to let the students relax．
B．They give too much burden for them to bear．
C．They don't love those who work the hardest．
D．They fail to understand what the students need most．
65．What causes the student'pressure from themselves？C
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B．That they want to relax but have no chance．
C．That they fail to relax themselves during their work．
D．That they think too much about the result of their work．
66．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．What to do to relax yourself．
B．The serous situation for the poor students．
C．Some problems caused by the misunderstanding of learning．
D．How to be a healthy and successful learner．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．When you get tense（緊張的） about something that happens in your life，you are experiencing stress．Too much stress can cause anger，depression and other related symptoms，which you need to seriously look into．
The following are simple ways that can be used to deal with stress．
Be Gentle with Yourself
There are times when you are not fair to yourself．Often you are harder on yourself than you are of other people．If you can learn to accept yourself just the way you are，especially unconditionally，this would reduce the pressure you apply to yourself．
Exercise
Go for a walk．Go to the shops．You can join a local walk，swim or jog team．If you are tired out from doing housework and haven′t left your workstation，have a stretch．Change your environment for an hour or so．
Stop Comparing Yourself with Others
Often you don′t realize that a great deal of unhappiness is caused by constant comparisons you make．You says，"if only I had a big house like she was…"，"if only my husband were as rich as hers…"The comparison is endless．The only comparison that counts is the comparison between where you were and where you are now．By all means，admire others，congratulate them and be proud of their achievements，but remind yourself that only you can decide the standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)） you want to set for yourself．
Talk the Stress Out
Sometimes it helps to share or talk about your stress to close friends or family members．The other person′s active listening can help．

25．The passage is mainly aboutB．
A．doing exercise is good for you health
B．how to deal with stress in life
C．comparing yourself with others is wrong
D．how to lead a happy life in daily life
26．According to the fifth paagraph，we shouldC．
A．make comparisons with others constantly
B．remind yourself that you're unhappy
C．compare with yourself instead of others
D．set the standard of happiness
27．What can we learn from the passage？B
A．Comparing with others makes us happy
B．Too much stress is bad for our health
C．Others put much pressure on us．
D．Talking out our stress might dangerous．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．If you see someone drowning，speed is very important．Once you get him out of the water，if he isn't breathing，you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed．Support his neck，tilt（使翹起）his head back and press his chin（下巴）upwards．This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again．If that doesn't work，start mouth-to-mouth breathing．Press his nostrils（鼻孔）together with your fingers．Open your mouth and take a deep breath．Blow into his lungs until his chest rises，then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall．Repeat twelve times a minute．Keep doing until help arrives．
To bring a child back to life，keep your lips around his mouth and nose and gently blow into his mouth．Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen．If，in spite of your efforts，he starts turning a blue grey color，you can feel no pulse（脈搏），then pressing is the last chance of saving his life．
With arms straight，rock（搖動）forwards，pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone．Don't be too hard or you may break a rib（肋骨）．Check how effective you are seeing if his color improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing．If this happens，stop the pressing．Otherwise continue until  rescue arrives．

31．This passage is mainly aboutB．
A．how to save people out of the water
B．how to give first aid to people who are drowning
C．how to do mouth-to-mouth breathing
D．how to save a child from a river
32．Once you get a drowning man out of the water，if he isn't breathing，you must firstA．
A．get him breathing again
B．take him to the nearest hospital as soon as possible
C．find someone to help you
D．call the First Aid Centre
33．In the last paragraph，the word"rescue"meansC．
A．breath      B．doctor    C．help    D．pulse
34．If the drowning boy has no pulse，D．
A．pressing his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing again
B．blowing air into his mouth is sure to save his life
C．pressing his nostrils together with your fingers can work
D．pressing his chest is the last chance of saving his life
35．Which of the following statements is true？A
A．If a man fails to breathe for four minutes，his brain will be completely destroyed．
B．If you see someone drowning，you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing．
C．Don't stop pressing his chest，if the drowning man starts breathing again．
D．When pressing，you can do it as hard as you can．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：短文改錯

20．假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Now the earth is in bad condition．In some places，air and water pollution is so seriously that it causes many deaths．At the same time，many animals are in danger because of their habitats are being destroying．Lucky，we human beings have realized the problem．In April 22nd，millions of people throughout the world do something well for the earth．Some clean up streets and pick up rubbish，while others give speech to call on more people take action．But we can't expect to save the earth only by one day's work．However，we should make every day Earth Day．Only by taken good care of it every day can we make our planet a better world to live in．

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