【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
Have you ever (stay) up late? If so, you should know that not getting enough sleep can make you tired. Not sleeping enough can also make hard to think clearly the next day.
Scientists who study sleep have known that getting a good night's sleep is of great (important). It helps kids to be able (do) their best during the day.
A recent study shows that sleep (help) improve problem--- solving skills and (creat) thinking abilities. In the study, two groups of students answered math problem. The group that slept for eight hours solved the problem （correct） more often than the group that did not get enough sleep.
While you sleep night, your brain is busy doing its “homework”. It sorts out（整理） the information you get in the day. Getting enough sleep each night can improve your thinking ability. That will surely help you do your best at school or work.

【答案】stayed；it；importance；to do；helps；creative；a；correctly；at；that/which
【解析】本文談?wù)撍叩淖饔谩?/span>
（1）stayed考查完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面 “Have you ever”可知，這里表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填stayed。
（2）it考查形式主語。It在這里表示形式主語，指代前面的“you”，故填it。
（3）importance考查名詞。And前后連詞的詞性相同，根據(jù)前面“skill”可知，是名詞，所以后面也應(yīng)該接名詞，故填importance。
（4）to do考查短語。“be able to do”意為“能夠去做某事”，是固定用法，故填to do。
（5）helps 考查動(dòng)詞。前面的主語“sleep”是不可數(shù)名詞，表示睡眠，后面的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該接第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填helps。
（6）creative考查形容詞。“creative”在這里作表語，用于形容后面的名詞“thinking”，故填creative。
（7）a考查冠詞。Answer是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接名詞的時(shí)候中間需要用冠詞連詞，這里表示泛指某一種數(shù)學(xué)問題，所以用a，故填a。
（8）correctly考查副詞�！癱orrectly”表示狀語，用于形容動(dòng)詞“solved”，起到強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，這里表示很準(zhǔn)確的解決了問題，故填correctly。
（9）at考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)�！癮t night”意為“在晚上”，是固定用法，故填at。
（10）that/which考查定語從句。先行詞是“information”，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，故填that/which。

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