Question

Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it, too. People who go Zero Waste are careful about what they do. They never take more than they need, they reuse plastic bags, and they make good plans not to buy more than necessary before going shopping.
Kamikatsu, a Japanese village, has already gone Zero Waste. The 2,000 villagers recycle everything possible. There are 34 different boxes at the recycling center! The villagers sometimes just feel unhappy about what they have to do, but they also see the good side.
Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards, we can help our friends and family reduce(減少) waste. And wouldn’t it be better to enjoy the spirit of Christmas with a real tree that can be re-planted in spring?
Going Zero Waste requires us to think more about what happens before and after we act. It is not always easy. But just think how good it would be, both for ourselves and for the earth we live on, if we never had to waste anything.
【小題1】The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to __________.

A．a(chǎn) plastic bag

B．the rubbish

C．a(chǎn) difficult thing

D．going Zero Waste

【小題2】Which of the following is a way of going Zero Waste?

A．Plant trees at Christmas.

B．Using plastic bags when shopping.

C．Sending recyclable cards for Christmas.

D．Buying things when you are very hungry.

【小題3】What is the purpose of this passage?

A．To persuade people to reduce waste.

B．To teach people how to enjoy Christmas.

C．To introduce the life of Japanese villagers.

D．To tell people how to deal with difficulties.

【小題4】How is the passage developed?

A．Topic--Examples--Discussion	B．Examples--Argument--Topic
C．Topic--explanation--Argument	D．Examples--Explanation--Discussion

Answer 1

【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】A

解析試題分析：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了建立零垃圾意味著我們處理垃圾的創(chuàng)新，這樣可以減少垃圾，去零垃圾的人們很小心他們做什么，通過(guò)發(fā)送回收卡，過(guò)一個(gè)零垃圾的圣誕節(jié)
【小題1】推理題。由第一段第一行Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create可以推出答案，故選B。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段第一行Let’s think about how to enjoy a Zero Waste Christmas. By sending recyclable cards可以知道答案，故選C。
【小題3】推理題。由第一段第一行Going Zero Waste means more than dealing with the rubbish we create. It means reducing it, too可以推出答案，故選A。
【小題4】推理題。由第一段建立零垃圾是本文的主旨；第二段舉例日本的一個(gè)村莊；第三段討論，故選A。
考點(diǎn)：這是一說(shuō)明文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文重點(diǎn)對(duì)零垃圾的建立的介紹，舉日本的一個(gè)村莊例子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，閱讀中應(yīng)注意文中舉得例子，一定要多讀幾遍，然后帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，找出答題依據(jù)，完成閱讀考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)