【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

International Nurses Day is an annual celebration of the vital work and role of nurses around the world. The event, which was first marked in 1965,【1】(create) by the International Council of Nurses.

Since January 1974, the global celebrations are traditionally held 【2】12 May. But this year's celebrations will be "extra special". The public has been asked to shine a light" on Tuesday. The request is in【3】(recognize) of the World Health Organization. Chief nursing officer for England Ruth May has joint other leaders in 【4】 (urge) people to shine a light from their window at 8：30 pm on Tuesday 【5】 (mark) the day.

Ms. May said of the event： "International Day of the Nurse is 【6】（particular） special this year not just because we mark the 200th anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birthday, 【7】because of the extraordinary work all those who have followed in her footsteps are doing in【8】 fight against the novel coronavirus.

She continued “I want to thank each and every one of our fantastic nurses who are on the frontline in the battle against the greatest health emergency in NHS history. Their professionalism and skills are helping to save and rebuild 【9】（count） lives. I know how much the public's support has cheered my 【10】（colleague） during this testing time. It would mean a great deal if people once again showed their gratitude by shining a light for nurses this Tuesday."

【答案】

【1】was created

【2】on

【3】recognition

【4】urging

【5】to mark

【6】particularly

【7】but

【8】the/ their

【9】countless

【10】colleagues

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了今年國際護(hù)士節(jié)的特殊慶祝方式及其原因。

【1】

考查時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這件事是由國際護(hù)士理事會(huì)創(chuàng)辦的，于1965年首次被慶祝�？仗幨蔷渥拥闹^語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 1965可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，且主語The event和動(dòng)詞create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)，故填was created。

【2】

考查介詞。句意：自從1974年1月份，全球性的慶�；顒�(dòng)傳統(tǒng)上在5月12號(hào)舉行。12 May是表示具體的一天，應(yīng)使用介詞on，故填on。

【3】

考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)請(qǐng)求得到了世界衛(wèi)生組織的認(rèn)可。be in recognition of是固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)可”，故填recognition。

【4】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：英國首席護(hù)士長Ruth May聯(lián)合其他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)呼吁人們?cè)谥芏砩?/span>8:30照亮他們的窗戶來記住這一天�？仗幾鹘樵~in的賓語，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填urging。

【5】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞�？仗幈硎灸康�，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故填to mark。

【6】

考查副詞。句意：國際護(hù)士節(jié)今年尤其特殊，不僅因?yàn)樗?/span>Florence Nightingale的200周年紀(jì)念日，而且因?yàn)槟切┳冯S她腳步的人在抗擊新型冠狀肺炎方面所做的工作。空處修飾形容詞special，應(yīng)使用副詞形式，故填particularly。

【7】

考查固定搭配。not…but…是固定搭配，意為“不是……而是……”，在本句中連接兩個(gè)狀語從句，故填but。

【8】

考查冠詞/代詞。根據(jù)“against the novel coronavirus”可知，此處特指“抗擊新型冠狀病毒”的斗爭，所以fight前應(yīng)使用定冠詞the，也可使用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞fight。故填the/their。

【9】

考查形容詞。句意：他們的專業(yè)和技能幫助挽救和重建了無數(shù)個(gè)生命。根據(jù)空后的lives可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語，故填countless。

【10】

考查名詞。句意：我知道在這關(guān)鍵時(shí)期，公眾的支持極大地鼓舞了我的同事。colleague是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)colleagues，故填colleagues。

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