完形填空
American teenagers have always worked for extra pocket money. 1 their predecessors(前輩), today’s young people are 2 to work long hours during the week for hundreds of dollars each month. They spend the money 3 themselves rather than contributing it 4 their families. In a 1997 5 of 16000 high school seniors nationwide, it was 6 that eighty percent of students who worked 7 their earnings on their own 8 such as clothing, stereo equipment, records and movies. 9 five percent said they contributed most of their income, which often exceeded, $ 200 a month, to help pay family living 10 The benefits of this work-and-spend ethics(倫理觀)are being 11 argued, Some experts, and many parents, 12 that year-round part-time employment increases youngsters’ 13 of worth, teaches them financial(財(cái)政的) 14 and reduces tension, and thus conflict(沖突) 15 the family. Other, 16 , argue that working teenagers are separated, physically and financially, 17 their families, which in turn 18 parental authority.
Teenagers’ schoolwork can also suffer.“When youngsters 19 for luxuries, they are buying distraction 20 education,”said a program director for the U.S.Department of Education. Working teenagers themselves say they have less time to spend with their friends and families.
(1)A.Rather than |
B.More than |
C.Instead of |
D.Other than |
(2)A.about |
B.fond |
C.likely |
D.possible |
(3)A.by |
B.on |
C.in |
D.for |
(4)A.to |
B.in |
C.among |
D.with |
(5)A.view |
B.inspection |
C.observation |
D.survey |
(6)A.suggested |
B.found |
C.reported |
D.advised |
(7)A.paid |
B.cost |
C.depended |
D.spent |
(8)A.requests |
B.needs |
C.demands |
D.way |
(9)A.Other |
B.Only |
C.Additional |
D.Further |
(10)A.expenses |
B.money |
C.values |
D.charges |
(11)A.partly |
B.heatedly |
C.thoroughly |
D.entirely |
(12)A.insist |
B.demand |
C.suggest |
D.require |
(13)A.sense |
B.knowledge |
C.learning |
D.feeling |
(14)A.accounts |
B.responsibility |
C.ability |
D.well-being |
(15)A.with |
B.within |
C.against |
D.for |
(16)A.furthermore |
B.therefore |
C.however |
D.besides |
(17)A.in |
B.with |
C.from |
D.by |
(18)A.weakens |
B.loses |
C.reduces |
D.destroys |
(19)A.ask |
B.make |
C.do |
D.work |
(20)A.from |
B.with |
C.in |
D.on |
(1) B
從下文的敘述來(lái)看,全文講述了父母掙錢(qián)之外,美國(guó)的青少年也打工賺錢(qián),因此用B表示“不只是,不僅僅”。(2) C be likely to do sth.表示有可能會(huì)做某事,與上下文的語(yǔ)氣和句意相吻合,表示不只是他們的前輩,今天的年輕人也可能為了每個(gè)月幾百美元而每周工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(3) B 不是表示“自己花錢(qián)”,而是“把錢(qián)花在自己身上”,與下文的“而不是……”形成對(duì)比。(4) A contribute...to...固定短語(yǔ),表示“把……奉獻(xiàn)給……”。(5) D 從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義來(lái)看,A表示“觀點(diǎn)”,B表示“視察”,C表示“觀察”。而本句的“全國(guó)性”“1997年”等詞表明這應(yīng)該是全國(guó)范圍的調(diào)查。(6) B 下文是調(diào)查中反映出的數(shù)字變化,不是人們的建議、勸誡,也不是report,而是人們透過(guò)數(shù)字的“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。(7) D 從下文的敘述(比如衣服、聽(tīng)力設(shè)備、錄音機(jī))可知他們把打工賺的錢(qián),花在這些方面。(8) B 錢(qián)花到買(mǎi)衣服、買(mǎi)立體聲錄音機(jī)等個(gè)人需求上。(9) B 與上文的80%對(duì)比,只有5%的人這么做。(10) A 幫助支付家庭生活開(kāi)支。living expenses表示“(日常)生活開(kāi)支”,expense表示“花費(fèi)”。(11) B 一場(chǎng)激烈的爭(zhēng)論,heated表示“熱烈的,激烈的”,在本句用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。(12) A 既然是激烈的爭(zhēng)論,有些人堅(jiān)持這種觀點(diǎn),表示“堅(jiān)持”用A,此時(shí)從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣而是陳述語(yǔ)氣。(13) A sense表示“理念,觀念,感覺(jué)”,sense of worth表示“價(jià)值觀”。(14) B 此時(shí)在講述讓孩子學(xué)習(xí)之余打工賺錢(qián)的益處,可以培養(yǎng)他們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)/理財(cái)方面的責(zé)任感。(15) B 家庭內(nèi)部由于經(jīng)濟(jì)緊張引發(fā)的沖突,用within或in表示“家庭內(nèi)部”。(16) C 此時(shí)講述反對(duì)派的觀點(diǎn),用C引起上下文,表轉(zhuǎn)折。(17) C be separated from表示“與……隔離開(kāi)”。(18) A 孩子打工賺錢(qián),這使他與家人有了經(jīng)濟(jì)上和情感上的隔閡,這樣一來(lái)這種情況就削弱了家長(zhǎng)的權(quán)威。weaken表示“使……減弱”,與“強(qiáng)化”相對(duì),而C表示“減少”,語(yǔ)意不符合上下文。(19) D 他們工作的目的是為了享受。(20) A 他們買(mǎi)到的是從學(xué)業(yè)上分心,即偏離了其初衷,違背了教育的本質(zhì)。年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
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