The Temple of Heaven is situated(位于)in the southern part of the cityIt was built in 1420covering an area of 273 hectares (公頃)

    The Temple was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties (王朝) worshipped (禮拜) heaven and prayed (祈求) for good harvestsThey came here twice a yearon the 15th day of the 1st lunar month and also in winterAfter 1530 when the temple was built in the northern suburbs (郊區(qū)),only heaven was worshipped in the temple

    The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest architectural structures in the worldIn Beijing four imperial(皇帝的)temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties(13681911)At the southern end of the city axis()is the Temple of HeavenIt is the most important of the fourThe other three are the Altar(祭壇)of the earth in the north, the Altar of the Moon in the west, and the Altar of the Sun in the east just behind the Beijing Friendship storeAll of them are still standingbut the Temple of Heaven is the largest group of temple buildings of its kind in China,nearly four times larger than the Forbidden city(紫禁城)The whole building was designed in a way that makes you close to heaven

    In making the heavenlike structuresthe designers made good use of the colorsound,figures of the circle and the square,and changes in its heightThe combination of building and garden helps to make it appear mysterious and magicalThe Temple’s architecture(建筑)has two themes(主題)0ne is “on the earth” while the other is “in the heaven”The square-shaped palace for fasting in the west of the temple appears like a “forbidden city” in a smaller size

    In imperial days,the Chinese people believed that the sky was in circular(圓形的)shape and the earth was squareOn the basis of this traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)concept(思想)the circle was widely adopted(采用)in the design of the temple’s main buildingsIt is in accord with people’s imagination of heaven

1The Temple was a place where the emperors worshipped      .

  AGod and prayed for safety

  Bfor Jesus Christ(耶穌基督)and asked for mercy(寬恕)

  Cheaven and prayed for good harvests

  D.  the Buddha () and prayed for wealth

 2. The Temple of Heaven is regarded as one of the greatest      .

   A. monuments (紀(jì)念碑)        Bmuseums

 C. memorial halls (標(biāo)記)         Darchitectural structures

3. In Beijing     imperial temples were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties

  A. three    Bfour    Cno    Dbeautiful

4.The Temple of Heaven is the most     of the four

  A. important    Bbiggest    Csmallest   D. beautiful

5. The Temple is in accord with people’s imagination of       .

  A. the earth    Bthe moon    Chell (地獄)  Dheaven

 

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