【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每句不超過(guò)兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤;

2. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均只限一詞;

3. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

We senior school students do have some growing pains. Take some of my classmate for example,they often feel upset because the expectations from parents,endless homework and the pressure of exams. These serious affect their physical and mental wellbeing. Therefore,I think about it quite necessary to take measures to relieve the pains. First,it is a good idea to having hearttoheart talks with our parents,tell them we won’t disappoint them. Meanwhile,it’s advisable to spare some time to take some exercise beside our devotion to the studies so that we will always feel relaxing and energetic. As long as we were fully prepared,we are sure to achieve great success in my academic performance.

【答案】

【1】classmate---classmates

【2】because后面加of

【3】serious--seriously

【4】去掉about

【5】 having---have

【6】 tell---telling

【7】beside---besides

【8】relaxing---relaxed

【9】were---are

【10】my---our

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于說(shuō)明文,介紹了青少年所遭遇的成長(zhǎng)的煩惱,并提出了一些有效的解決方法。

【1】classmate---classmates 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞“classmate同學(xué)”是可數(shù)名詞,當(dāng)前面有some of修飾的時(shí)候,要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式classmates。

【2】because后面加of 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)because of后面要接名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)表示原因,連詞because的后面要接句子表示原因。本句中the expectations from parents只是一個(gè)短語(yǔ),而不是句子,所以使用because of引導(dǎo)即可。

【3】serious--seriously 考查副詞。英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞,而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞seriously做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞affect their physical and mental wellbeing.

【4】去掉about 考查固定句式。動(dòng)詞think的后面可以直接加句子,也可以接賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)think about后面直接加賓語(yǔ)即可。本句think about后接了賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),故about是多余的。句意:因此,我認(rèn)為采取措施緩解這些痛苦很必要。

【5】 having---have 考查不定式用法。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是不定式短語(yǔ)to have hearttoheart talks with our parents.....。句意:和父母親進(jìn)行心貼心的談話是一個(gè)好主意。

【6】tell---telling 考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞tell與前句隱含主語(yǔ)you之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞telling....在句中做主語(yǔ)。

【7】beside---besides 考查介詞。介詞beside在...旁邊;besides除...之外(包括在內(nèi));句意:除了努力學(xué)習(xí)之外,還建議大家多鍛煉以便于我們感覺(jué)很放松且精力充沛。

【8】relaxing---relaxed 考查形容詞。形容詞relaxed放松的,這是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)的形容詞,通常修飾人或有人有關(guān)的事物。而relaxing令人放松的,通常修飾事物。本句主語(yǔ)是we,所以使用relaxed修飾。

【9】were---are 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,在句中要使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí),所以要把were改為are。

【10】my---our 考查代詞。本句的主語(yǔ)是we,所以使用our與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。句意:只要我們充分準(zhǔn)備好,在我們的學(xué)習(xí)方面就一定可以獲得成功。

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