【題目】語法填空

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1～10 的 相應(yīng)位置上。

Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences.

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, 【1】 will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to 【2】 (take) immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or 【3】 (possible) erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories.

In November, experts tested a drug on people in the U.S. and France. The drug stops the body 【4】 (release) chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far, the research 【5】 (suggest) that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that memories are wiped out. They are not sure to 【6】 degree people’s memories are affected.

The research has caused a great deal of 【7】 (argue). Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills which prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. 【8】 , those who are 【9】 the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very 【10】 (danger) because memories give us our identity.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】be taken

【3】possibly

【4】releasing

【5】has suggested

【6】what

【7】argument

【8】However

【9】against

【10】dangerous

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說明文，研究人員正在開發(fā)一種能讓人忘記記憶的藥片。同時(shí)文章中還敘述了人們對于這種藥片的不同觀點(diǎn)。

【1】which 考查定語從句。本題是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是a pill，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在句中作主語。

【2】be taken 考查語態(tài)。本句的主語the pill與動(dòng)詞take之后構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：在可怕的經(jīng)歷發(fā)生以后藥片要立刻被服用。

【3】possibly 考查副詞。在英語中副詞通常做狀語用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。本句中分詞possibly修飾動(dòng)詞短語ease the effect of painful memories.句意：他們希望這種要求也許減少或可能抹去痛苦的記憶的影響。

【4】releasing 考查固定搭配。動(dòng)詞短語stop sb/sth (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事，其中的介詞from可以省略。句意：這種藥物阻止時(shí)態(tài)釋放讓大腦記憶的物質(zhì)。

【5】has suggested 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是so far“到目前為止”，該時(shí)間狀語通常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。

【6】what 考查賓語從句。本句中賓語從句to what degree people’s memories are affected一起作為形容詞sure的賓語，句中what放在名詞degree前面引導(dǎo)這個(gè)賓語從句。句意：他們不確定人們的記憶被影響到何種程度。

【7】argument 考查名詞。橫線前面有介詞of說明橫線上應(yīng)該使用名詞充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語。而argue的名詞形式為argument。

【8】However 考查連詞。橫線前句：很多人遭受可怕記憶的影響，所以這種藥物對他們是有好處的。但是反對這項(xiàng)研究的人說這種藥物可能會(huì)改變?nèi)藗兊挠洃洝Ｉ舷挛闹g是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，該詞前后都要有逗號隔開。

【9】against 考查介詞。根據(jù)前后句意可知本句敘述的是否定這一藥物的人的觀點(diǎn)，所以使用介詞against表示“反對”。

【10】dangerous 考查形容詞。因?yàn)橛洃浗o了我們身份，正是因?yàn)槲覀冇辛擞洃浳覀儾胖雷约菏钦l，現(xiàn)在這種藥物改變了我們的記憶，那么對我們來說是很危險(xiǎn)的。形容詞dangerous與系動(dòng)詞is連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

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