15.As a professor I have grown accustomed to the opinion regarding American education.We are repeatedly told that American schools are failing,that colleges are not teaching,and that the students of today are not as good as the students of the past.
There are,of course,problems with the education system.Because of economic inequality some schools are significantly better than others and the ideas of equality of education and equality of opportunity are cruel jokes.However,the mere fact that there are some serious problems does not mean that all the dire claims are true.
One stock (陳腐的) claim is that America has fallen behind the world in education in terms of performance on various tests.While the fact that America is behind other countries is a point of concern,there are at least three points worth considering here.The first is the above-mentioned economic inequality which will tend to result in poorer performance when taking the average for America.The second is that many countries have put considerable effort into improving their education systems and hence it is worth considering that America's decline is also due to the improvement of others.The third is the matter of the measures-do they,in fact,present an accurate picture of the situation?I am not claiming that the data is bad.I am merely raising a reasonable concern about how accurate our picture of education is at this time.
Another stock claim is that American students are doing badly on standardized tests.While there is clearly value in assessment,it is reasonable to consider whether or not such tests are a proper and adequate measure of education.It is also worth considering whether the puzzle with these tests is itself causing damage to education.That is,as teachers teach for the test and students learn for the test,it might be the case that what is being taught is not what should be taught and what is being learned is not what should be learned.

28.According to the professor,many people's attitude towards American colleges isB.
A.positive   B.negative   C.a(chǎn)pproving   D.indifferent
29.What does the underlined word"dire"in the second paragraph mean?D
A.Fair or objective.B.Exact or precise.
C.Long and boring.D.Extremely serious or terrible.
30.Judging by the text,the claims are centered onC.
A.what should be taught in the American classroom
B.fair judgment of American education
C.American students'performance on tests
D.a(chǎn)n accurate picture of American colleges
31.The passage is written mainly toA.
A.defend American education
B.show dissatisfaction with American education
C.explain why American students do badly on tests
D.offer advice on American education reform.

分析 文章大意:本文講的是作者就一些對美國教育的不滿言論發(fā)表了自己的看法.

解答 28.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話We are repeatedly told that American schools are failing,that colleges are not teaching,and that the students of today are not as good as the students of the past可知這些言論都是負(fù)面的,因此人們對美國大學(xué)教育的態(tài)度是消極的(negative),因此答案選B.
29.D 詞義猜測題.根據(jù)文章第二段中的…However,the mere fact that there are some serious problems does not mean that all the dire claims are true可知,作者并不同意這些所謂的dire言論,由此可以判斷dire指的是"糟糕的,極端的",因此答案選D.
30.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段開頭句One stock (陳腐的) claim is that America has fallen behind the world in education in terms of performance on various tests及第四段開頭句Another stock claim is that American students are doing badly on standardized tests可知,這些言論都是集中在學(xué)生在考試中的表現(xiàn).因此答案選C.
31.A 寫作意圖題.從整篇文章來看本文作者的寫作意圖是為美國教育辯護(hù),因此答案選A.

點(diǎn)評 本文是人物故事類閱讀理解.這類題材是高考?嫉膬(nèi)容,它注重考查考生對整體內(nèi)容的把握,做題時要求考生在把握大意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合題目及文章上下文做出正確的選擇.

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