【題目】下面是一段短文,請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Xihaigu is in the southern part of the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. Locating on the Loess Plateau(黃土高原), it faces rain lack and extreme poor living conditions. The UN had regarded it as one place that is difficult to live in. So in spite of the tough conditions, there are quite few rural teachers who work there. They do your best to perform their various duty with great devotion. China currently has over to 3 million rural teachers teaching more than 40 million rural children. According by the Ministry of Education, between 2010 and 2013, the number of rural teachers falls from 4.73 million to 3.3 million.

【答案】

【1】LocatingLocated

【2】extremeextremely

【3】hadhas

【4】SoBut

【5】quite后加a

【6】yourtheir

【7】dutyduties

【8】3前面的to去掉

【9】byto

【10】fallsfell

【解析】

試題分析:通過修改作文方式的短文,考查學(xué)生對固定搭配,動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問題等。

【1】LocatingLocated 考查過去分詞。be located on位于……”,這里省略了be動詞,所以這里需改為Located。

【2】extremeextremely 考查副詞。這里需用副詞表示poor的一種程度,extreme為形容詞,需改為副詞extremely。

【3】hadhas 考查時態(tài)。本文時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時態(tài),所以這里需用現(xiàn)在完成時,故需將had改為has。

【4】SoBut 考查副詞。這里的意思是:盡管這兒有艱苦的條件,仍然有很多鄉(xiāng)村教師在那兒工作。所以這里應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以需改為but。

【5】quite后加a 考查短語。quite a few非常多,為固定短語,所以在quite后加a。

【6】yourtheir 考查物主代詞。這里是他們盡他們最大的努力,所以這里需將your改為their。

【7】dutyduties 考查名詞。由前面的various可知,這里的duty不止一個,所以需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【8】3前面的to去掉 考查介詞。over超過,在后面接數(shù)字時不需用介詞to,所以需將to去掉。

【9】byto 考查短語。according to根據(jù),為固定短語。

【10】fallsfell 考查動詞時態(tài)。由句意可知,這里需用一般過去時,所以需將動詞falls改為過去式fell。

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