【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China to Promote Traditional Opera in Schools

Chinas central government has promised to promote traditional opera in schools.

Primary schools, secondary schools, colleges 【1】 universities will give students the opportunity 【2】 (watch) traditional opera free of charge, according to a guideline jointly 【3】 (issue) by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministers of culture, education and finance. By 2018, students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 【4】 opera free of charge every year.

The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 【5】（be）common in all schools in 2020, according to the guideline. The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest group. 【6】 calls on the joint effort of the government, education, society and individuals to support the campaign. The guideline also encourages 【7】 (invest) from enterprises, social organizations and individuals. There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China , 【8】 Peking Opera the most famous. Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 【9】 (list) by UNESCO as an intangible 【10】(culture) heritage.

【答案】

【1】 and

【2】 to watch

【3】 issued

【4】 an

【5】 will be

【6】 It

【7】 investment

【8】 with

【9】 are listed

【10】 cultural

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講了新的教育指導方針要求小學、中學、學院和大學將給學生免費看傳統(tǒng)戲劇的機會。

【1】考查連詞。句意：小學、中學、學院和大學將給學生免費看傳統(tǒng)戲劇的機會。表示并列關系，所以填and。

【2】考查非謂語動詞。表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式作定語，所以填to watch。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。Issue的邏輯主語是a guideline，它們之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作定語，所以填issued。

【4】考查冠詞。文中泛指“每年看一場免費戲劇”，opera的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以用不定冠詞an。

【5】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語in 2020，可判斷是將要發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時，所以填will be。

【6】考查代詞。指代前面提到的The guideline，用it。

【7】考查名詞。該空作encourages的賓語，用名詞，所以填investment。

【8】考查介詞。句意：在中國，有數(shù)百種地方戲，隨著京劇最出名。所以填with。

【9】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時�！熬﹦『屠デ迸c“列為”之間是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填are listed。

【10】考查形容詞。該空修飾名詞heritage，用形容詞，所以填cultural。

小題2考查不定式作后置定語。不定式作后置定語,與它修飾的名詞或代詞具有下面三種關系：

１.動賓關系.

�？嫉囊稽c,即不定式的邏輯賓語就是它所修飾的那個名詞或代詞.如：

He has much homework to do today.不定式的邏輯賓語就是homework.

如果不定式這時是個不及物動詞,那么要在它后面加上相應的介詞.如：

I have a good pen to write with.write是不及物的,加上with后,才能與pen構成邏輯上的動賓關系.

２.同位關系.即不定式對它所修飾的名詞或代詞的內(nèi)容進行說明或解釋.如：He got a good chance to go to England.機會的內(nèi)容就是：去英國.

３.主謂關系.即不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式這個動作的執(zhí)行者.如：

He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

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