【題目】短文改錯(cuò)。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意： 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

One day a lady saw a mouse running across his kitchen floor. She was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house, getting on a bus and went to a nearby shop. Here she bought a mousetrap and was advised to put some cheese in it. The lady went home with her mousetrap, and could not find any cheese. She had no choices but to cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and put it in the trap. Surprising, the picture of the cheese is quite “successful”! When the lady came down to the kitchen in the next morning, she found a picture of mouse in the trap besides the picture of the cheese!

【答案】

【1】his 改為her

【2】getting改為got

【3】Here改為T(mén)here

【4】and改為but

【5】choices改為choice

【6】Surprising改為Surprisingly

【7】is改為was

【8】刪除in

【9】of后面加a

【10】besides改為beside

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了一位愚蠢的家庭婦女使用奶酪的圖片捕鼠的有趣的故事。

【1】his 改為her 考查代詞。本句主語(yǔ)是a lady，所以使用her指代女性。句意：有一天，一位女士看見(jiàn)一只老鼠跑過(guò)她的廚房。

【2】getting改為got 考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中三個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)run out of the house, get on a bus 和go to a nearby shop構(gòu)成并列謂語(yǔ)，都應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

【3】Here改為T(mén)here 考查副詞。本句中副詞there指代前句中提及的a nearby shop。句意：在那里她購(gòu)買(mǎi)了一個(gè)老鼠夾并被建議放一些奶酪在上面。

【4】and改為but 考查連詞。句意：這位女士帶著老鼠夾子回了家，但是找不到奶酪。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

【5】choices改為choice 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。no的后面通常接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，no choice相當(dāng)于not any choice。

【6】Surprising改為Surprisingly 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，而形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。本句中使用副詞Surprisingly做狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子。

【7】is改為was 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)全文可知本文敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，所以要把現(xiàn)在時(shí)is。改為過(guò)去時(shí)was。

【8】刪除in 考查固定用法。短語(yǔ)the next morning可以單獨(dú)在句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，介詞in是多余的。

【9】of后面加a 考查不定冠詞。不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指，本句中a mouse泛指“一只老鼠”。

【10】besides改為beside 考查介詞。介詞besides意為“除...之外”，beside意為“在....旁邊”。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)在奶酪圖片的旁邊的老鼠夾子上有一副老鼠的圖片。

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