Condition | Treatment:Lifestyle Changes | Practical Suggestions |
Abdominal obesity (measured by waist circumference) Men:greater than 40inches Women:greater than 35inches | Weight loss Increased physical activity | Cut 250calories a day*; lose 1/2pound a week; aim for losing 20pounds in a year 30minutes of moderate activity 5days a week |
High blood pressure 130/85mm Hg or greater | Weight loss Reduced salt intake More fruits and vegetables Low-fat dairy products | Aim for 20-pound loss/year Salt shaker off the table; no salt when cooking Get at least 5servings/day Get 3glasses of skim milk,low-fat yogurt,cheese/day |
Low HDL (good) cholesterol Men:less than 40mg/dL Women:less than 50mg/dL | Stop smoking Weight loss Increased physical activity Cut carbohydrates,eat more monounsaturated fats | Aim for 20-pound loss/year 30minutes of moderate activity 5days a week Replace cookies,candy,cakes with unsalted almonds,walnuts,peanuts |
High triglycerides level 150mg/dL or greater | Weight loss Reduce simple carbohydrates Limit alcohol | Raise omega-3fatty acids/Aim for 20-pound loss/year Replace soda,juices with seltzer,water,diet soda Limit:2drinks/day for men; 1drink/day for women Eat fish twice/week |
High blood sugar after fasting 110mg/dL or greater | Weight loss Increase soluble fiber | Aim for 20-pound loss/year* Replace white bread with brown bread,whole grains,cereals |
分析 這是一則反映生活方式對(duì)健康影響 表格,從表格里可以看出只要我們平時(shí)稍微注意一些可以避免很多健康問(wèn)題.
解答 70-73 ACBD
70.A 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)Treatment:Lifestyle Changes這板塊里都提到了Weight loss,減肥,所以推遲肥胖是造成疾病的主要原因,即控制體重是首選,故選A.
71.C 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第二欄找到高血壓的治療方法,包括:Reducing salt in your diet、Losing weight moderately、Get 3glasses of skim milk,low-fat yogurt,cheese/day,沒(méi)有提到選項(xiàng)C.
72.B 細(xì)節(jié)題.在Practical Suggestions里找到Replace white bread with brown bread,whole grains,cereals對(duì)應(yīng)的Condition是High blood sugar after fasting,故選B.
73.D 推理題.根據(jù)表格的Treatment:Lifestyle Changes這里面的內(nèi)容可知,只要生活方式稍微改變一些就會(huì)對(duì)你的健康產(chǎn)生非常大的影響,故選D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀這類文章時(shí),也應(yīng)該在整體把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的前提下,主要注意細(xì)節(jié)信息.細(xì)節(jié)題題干都是相應(yīng)原文的變形(如同義改寫(xiě)、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等),因此要找到答案一定要找到題干在原文中的出處,再把原文和選項(xiàng)相比較.做題時(shí),根據(jù)所提問(wèn)題用尋讀、跳讀的方法可達(dá)到事半功倍的效果.
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