【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A man once had four sons 【1】 never stopped quarrelling with one 【2】 . He was always telling them 【3】much easier life would be if they worked together, but they took 【4】 (absolute) no notice of him. One day he decided to show them 【5】 he meant.

He called all the sons together and put a tightly 【6】 (tie) bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them. "Can you break that?" he asked the son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but 【7】 he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood. The father asked each son 【8】 turn to try to break the bundle, but 【9】 of them could do it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks. "Now try," he said. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands. said the father. "If only you stand together, no one can hurt you .If you all 【10】 (agree) the whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.”

【答案】

【1】who/that

【2】another

【3】how

【4】absolutely

【5】what

【6】tied

【7】though/although

【8】in

【9】none

【10】disagree.

【解析】

【文章大意】一個(gè)老人的兒子總是爭(zhēng)吵，且不聽父親的勸告，父親通過一個(gè)實(shí)例教育兒子們：大家一心才能克服困難。

【1】who/that 考查定語從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~是人：four sons,所以關(guān)系詞用who或that，在定語從句中做主語。

【2】another 考查固定短語。one another 彼此，互相，句意：總是彼此爭(zhēng)吵。

【3】how 考查連詞。感嘆句做賓語，句意:如果他們合作生活將會(huì)是多么的容易，how much表程度。

【4】absolutely 考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，此處修飾動(dòng)詞took，故用副詞：absolutely.

【5】what 考查名詞性從句。句意：一天他決定向他們展示他的意思。根據(jù)句意和從句中所少的成分，所以填what

【6】tied 考查非謂語。句意：他把四個(gè)兒子都叫來，又把一捆扎得很緊的樹枝放在他們面前。此處是非謂語，sticks和tie之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填tied。

【7】though/although 考查連詞。因?yàn)閎ut后是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，需要填連詞，根據(jù)句意：盡管小兒子用膝蓋頂住，兩只手又壓又拉，但是都不能把那捆樹枝弄彎，所以填though。

【8】in 考查介詞。根據(jù)固定短語：in turn ，依次，句意：父親讓每個(gè)兒子挨個(gè)兒試著去折斷這個(gè)樹枝。

【9】none 考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：沒有一個(gè)人能夠做到，因?yàn)槭撬膫�(gè)兒子，表示三者或三者以上的都不用none。

【10】disagree. 考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)狀語從句主將出現(xiàn)確定為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意：如果你們總意見分歧，堅(jiān)持各行其是，那么你們一遇到敵人，就會(huì)被打敗。故應(yīng)該填disagree。

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