分析 一天,一位富人為了讓兒子對(duì)他的財(cái)富充滿"感激",便帶著兒子來到鄉(xiāng)村去體驗(yàn)農(nóng)民的生活,沒想到結(jié)果卻令富人"無語",因?yàn)樗膬鹤酉氘?dāng)農(nóng)民.
解答 One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country in order to show his son if the poor lived,
so he could be thankful to his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of that
would be considered a very poor family.On their return back,the father asked his son to explain
what he had learnt.The boy,who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home,
replying in a way that shocked his father.
The boy said he wanted to become∧farmer.He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night star
to give them light while her family had only expensive lanterns.His wish was to have a farm where
he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home.Finally the boy
finished by saying,"Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I have learnt who is true rich."
With this,the boy got up and walked away,leaving his father sat on their comfortable sofa,totally
speechless.
詳解:
1.if 改為how 考查句意理解以及從屬連詞 本句的意思是:有一天,一位富人帶著他的兒子去鄉(xiāng)村旅行以便讓他的兒子看看窮人是如何生活的;此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,意為:如何;故用how.
2.to改為for 考查固定短語 be thankful to后面跟人,表示感謝某人;be thankful for后面跟事物,表示對(duì)某事物表示感謝;由于此處之后接的是wealth(財(cái)富);故用for.
3.that改為what 考查連接代詞 此處用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句,由于該從句中缺少主語,故用連接代詞what.
4.去掉back 考查return的含義 由于return"返回"相當(dāng)于"go back/get back/come back",即它本身就含有back的意思,其后不能再跟back;故去掉return之后的back.
5.replying改為replied 考查謂語動(dòng)詞 此處在句中作謂語,根據(jù)上文可知,此處講述的是發(fā)生在過去某一天的事情,應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí);故用replied.
6.farmer前加a 考查不定冠詞 此處用來修飾單數(shù)名詞farmer,表示泛指一位農(nóng)民,故在farmer前加a.
7.star改為stars 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 此處指的是:許多美麗的夜星;由于star為可數(shù)名詞;故用stars.
8.her改為his 考查人稱代詞 此處用來修飾名詞family,指代的是男孩的家;故用his.
9.true改為truly 考查副詞 此處用來修飾形容詞rich,故用truly.
10.sat改為sitting 考查固定搭配 leave sb doing 指讓某人保持某動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),留下某人…;此處指的是:男孩站起來走開了,留下了他的父親坐在他們舒適的沙發(fā)上,完全說不出話來;故用sitting.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語法知識(shí)與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯(cuò)誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞.常見的錯(cuò)誤有:1 詞法錯(cuò)誤,主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時(shí),需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯(cuò)誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤.解答此類試題時(shí),需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.
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