Question

5．I've always felt a need to be prepared for whatever situation I've found myself in．
My mother once took me to a store when I was seven years old．She and I got to the checkout counter，and she realized she had forgotten a couple of things on her shopping list．She left me with the cart and ran off to get what she needed．
"I'll be right back．"she said．
She was gone just a few minutes，but at that time，I had loaded all the things on the belt and everything was rung up．I was left staring at the cashier，who was staring at me．"Do you have money for me，son？"she said．"I'll need to be paid．"
I didn't realize she was just trying to please herself．So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed．
By the time my mom returned，I was angry．"You left me here with no money!This lady asked me for the money，and I had nothing to give her．"
Now that I'm an adult，you'll never catch me with less than $200 in my wallet．I want to be prepared in case I need it．
I've always admired people who are over-prepared．In college，I had a classmate named Norman．One day he was giving a speech on an overhead projector（投影儀） and in the middle of his talk，the light bulb（燈泡）on the projector blew out．We would have to wait ten minutes until someone found a new projector．
"It's Okay．"he announced．"There's nothing to worry about．"
We watched him walk over to his bag and pull something out．He had brought along a spare bulb for the overhead projector．Who could even think of that？
I often told my students，"When you go into the wilderness，the only thing you can depend on is what you take with you．"And essentially，the wilderness is anywhere but your home or office．So take money．Pack a light bulb．Be prepared．

25．Why did the cashier ask a seven-year-old boy to pay for the purchases？D
A．The boy was shopping by himself．
B．The boy's mother asked her to do so．
C．The boy's mother was away for something else．
D．The cashier was playing a joke on him．
26．Why was the boy angry with his mother？B
A．His mother left him alone．
B．He lost face in front of the cashier．
C．His mother forgot to buy something．
D．He had just quarreled with the cashier．
27．Why did Norman bring a spare bulb with him？A
A．He was always well-prepared．
B．His speech was about bulbs．
C．He knew the classroom equipment was of poor quality．
D．He knew the bulb on the projector would blow out．
28．What do the two stories tell us？C
A．Accidents happen almost every day．
B．Money is the key that opens all doors．
C．In fair weather，prepare for a rainy day．
D．Chances favor those who are well-prepared．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀．文章通過講述兩個小故事告訴我們不管做什么事都要做最好的準(zhǔn)備，學(xué)會未雨綢繆．

解答 25-28 DBAC
25．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"I didn't realize she was just trying to please herself．So I stood there，ashamed and embarrassed．"可知這個收銀員讓7歲的小孩買單只是在和他開玩笑．故選D．
26．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"You left me here with no money!This lady asked me for the money，and I had nothing to give her．""可知這個男孩生他媽媽的氣是因為他在收銀員面前很丟臉．故選B．
27．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"I've always admired people who are over-prepared．In college，I had a classmate named Norman．"可知Norman之所以帶備用燈泡是因為他總是在做事之前準(zhǔn)備充分．故選A．
28．C．主旨大意題．A．Accidents happen almost every day 天有不測風(fēng)云；B．Money is the key that opens all doors有錢能使鬼推磨；C．In fair weather，prepare for a rainy day未雨綢繆；D．Chances favor those who are well-prepared機會總是青睞有準(zhǔn)備的人；縱覽全文并根據(jù)"So take money．Pack a light bulb．Be prepared．"可知文章通過講述兩個小故事告訴我們要時刻做好準(zhǔn)備，學(xué)會未雨綢繆．故選C．

點評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀．此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題，所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，再結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．在做主旨大意題時考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點，確定主旨．