【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dear Tom,

I have received your letter and I am glad to give you some 1 (suggestion). First of all, don’t be 2 (disappoint). English is more or less difficult. Many students find 3 hard to write well. 4my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you can do 5 following things.

First, do some study with useful expressions and sentence structures.6(try) to make some sentences with them. Second, read as much as possible. There are many things 7 can’t be learned at a time. You must see them many times. So in order 8 (write) well, you must learn to read much. 9 (final), you’d better recite some good passages.

By the way, a meeting 10 (hold) next week in our class to discuss the problems. Welcome to it!

Good luck!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

1suggestions

2disappointed

3it

4In

5the

6Try

7that/which

8to write

9Finally

10will be held(is to be held/is going to be held)

【解析】

這是一封建議信。作者在信中給了一些關(guān)于提高寫作的建議。

1考查名詞。句意:我已經(jīng)收到你的來信,很高興能給你一些建議。suggestion是可數(shù)名詞,some修飾它時用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。

2考查形容詞。句意:首先,不要失望!案械绞摹,系動詞be 后跟形容詞作表語,此處表達人的感受, disappointed,注意形容詞disappointing用來描述“令人失望的事情”此處不能用。故填disappointed

3考查it作形式賓語。句意:許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難寫好。此處是動詞find后面跟形式賓語 it,再加賓補的結(jié)構(gòu):find it +adj.+ to sth.。故填it。

4考查固定搭配。句意:在我看來,如果你想提高你的寫作,你可以做以下事情。固定短語:in one’s opinion“在某人看來”。故填In

5考查冠詞。句意:在我看來,如果你想提高你的寫作,你可以做以下事情。表示特指,the following things “以下事情”。故填the。

6考查動詞。句意:試著用它們造句。這句跟前后兩句句式一樣,用祈使句表建議,結(jié)構(gòu):動詞原形+其它!故填Try

7考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意:有許多東西是不能一次學(xué)會的。用來引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是things,指物,且在定語從句中作主語。故填that/which

8考查非謂語。句意:所以為了寫好,你必須學(xué)會多讀書。短語in order to do sth. “為了干某事“,此處to do表示目的。故填to write。

9考查副詞。句意:最后,你最好背誦一些好的段落。副詞置于句首單獨做狀語,用來修飾整個句子。故填Finally

10考查將來時的被動語態(tài)。句意:順便說一下,下周我們班將舉行一個會議來討論這些問題。此時hold 作謂語,next week可知要用將來時,且主語為a meeting,所以用被動語態(tài)的將來時態(tài),表示“一個會議在下周(被)舉行。故填will be held(is to be held/is going to be held)。

2小題考查了-ing-ed這兩類形容詞的用法。比較如下:

一、這兩類形容詞的含意不同:-ing形容詞的含意為“令人…的”,著重點是“物”性,即一般情況下主語為物。-ed形容詞的含意為“感到…的”,著重點是“人”性,即一般情況下主語為人。例如:

1. This film is interesting.(主語為物)

2. My classmates are interested in collecting stamps.(主語為人)

二、這兩類形容詞在句中的語法功能不同:-ing形容詞在句中既可以作定語,也可以作表語。-ed形容詞在句中一般只能用作表語。例如:

1. The story is exciting.(作表語)

2. The exciting news came from the front.(作定語)

3. She was excited to see such a good movie.(作表語)

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