【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Dear Tom,

I have received your letter and I am glad to give you some 【1】 (suggestion). First of all, don’t be 【2】 (disappoint). English is more or less difficult. Many students find 【3】 hard to write well. 【4】my opinion, if you want to improve your writing, you can do 【5】 following things.

First, do some study with useful expressions and sentence structures.【6】(try) to make some sentences with them. Second, read as much as possible. There are many things 【7】 can’t be learned at a time. You must see them many times. So in order 【8】 (write) well, you must learn to read much. 【9】 (final), you’d better recite some good passages.

By the way, a meeting 【10】 (hold) next week in our class to discuss the problems. Welcome to it!

Good luck!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】suggestions

【2】disappointed

【3】it

【4】In

【5】the

【6】Try

【7】that/which

【8】to write

【9】Finally

【10】will be held(is to be held/is going to be held)

【解析】

這是一封建議信。作者在信中給了一些關(guān)于提高寫(xiě)作的建議。

【1】考查名詞。句意：我已經(jīng)收到你的來(lái)信，很高興能給你一些建議。suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，some修飾它時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填suggestions。

【2】考查形容詞。句意：首先，不要失望。“感到失望的”，系動(dòng)詞be 后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，此處表達(dá)人的感受， 用disappointed，注意形容詞disappointing用來(lái)描述“令人失望的事情”此處不能用。故填disappointed。

【3】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意：許多學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)很難寫(xiě)好。此處是動(dòng)詞find后面跟形式賓語(yǔ) it，再加賓補(bǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)：find it +adj.+ to sth.。故填it。

【4】考查固定搭配。句意：在我看來(lái)，如果你想提高你的寫(xiě)作，你可以做以下事情。固定短語(yǔ)：in one’s opinion“在某人看來(lái)”。故填In。

【5】考查冠詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，如果你想提高你的寫(xiě)作，你可以做以下事情。表示特指，the following things “以下事情”。故填the。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：試著用它們?cè)炀�。這句跟前后兩句句式一樣，用祈使句表建議，結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞原形+其它！故填Try。

【7】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：有許多東西是不能一次學(xué)會(huì)的。用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是things，指物，且在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故填that/which。

【8】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：所以為了寫(xiě)好，你必須學(xué)會(huì)多讀書(shū)。短語(yǔ)in order to do sth. “為了干某事“，此處to do表示目的。故填to write。

【9】考查副詞。句意：最后，你最好背誦一些好的段落。副詞置于句首單獨(dú)做狀語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子。故填Finally。

【10】考查將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：順便說(shuō)一下，下周我們班將舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議來(lái)討論這些問(wèn)題。此時(shí)hold 作謂語(yǔ)，next week可知要用將來(lái)時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為a meeting，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示“一個(gè)會(huì)議在下周（被）舉行。故填will be held(is to be held/is going to be held)。

第2小題考查了-ing和-ed這兩類(lèi)形容詞的用法。比較如下：

一、這兩類(lèi)形容詞的含意不同：-ing形容詞的含意為“令人…的”，著重點(diǎn)是“物”性，即一般情況下主語(yǔ)為物。-ed形容詞的含意為“感到…的”，著重點(diǎn)是“人”性，即一般情況下主語(yǔ)為人。例如：

1. This film is interesting.（主語(yǔ)為物）

2. My classmates are interested in collecting stamps.（主語(yǔ)為人）

二、這兩類(lèi)形容詞在句中的語(yǔ)法功能不同：-ing形容詞在句中既可以作定語(yǔ)，也可以作表語(yǔ)。-ed形容詞在句中一般只能用作表語(yǔ)。例如：

1. The story is exciting.（作表語(yǔ)）

2. The exciting news came from the front.（作定語(yǔ)）

3. She was excited to see such a good movie.（作表語(yǔ)）

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