Question

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs(俱樂部)”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

Here are some things students often do.

No-garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.

No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car. Not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike and run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun..

Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic(立方)meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.

1.The writer wrote the passage to ask the students to ____________.

A. clean school B. make less pollution

C. join clubs D. help teachers

2.Environment clubs ask students __________.

A. to run to school every day

B. to take exercise every day

C. not to forget to take cars

D. to use lunch bags

3. After students mend toilets, they save ___________.

A. a small river B. a club

C. water in cubic meters D. a toilet

4.From the passage we know the students usually have lunch ____________.

A. at school B. in shops

C. in clubs D. at home

5. Which of the following statements is true?

A.On No-car day, only the teachers can go to school in their cars.

B.In the clubs, students usually work together to make the earth less polluted.

C.The water in the toilet can fill a river.

D.D. Students can take their lunch in paper, so they can throw it after lunch.

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了學(xué)校里的“environment clubs(俱樂部)”號(hào)召學(xué)生做的很多與環(huán)境保護(hù)有關(guān)的事情。

1. 推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment clubs(俱樂部)”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

可知作者介紹這個(gè)“environment clubs(俱樂部)”，就是為了要求學(xué)生少產(chǎn)生污染。故B正確。

2. 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知他們要求學(xué)生攜帶午餐盒。故D正確。

3. 推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic(立方)meters of water an hour?可知一個(gè)廁所一個(gè)小時(shí)胡浪費(fèi)很多水。而學(xué)生們把壞了的廁所修好了，也就意味著他們可以節(jié)省按照立方計(jì)算的水。故C正確。

4. 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知建議他們把午餐盒帶到學(xué)校，可知學(xué)生通常是在學(xué)校里吃午飯的。故A正確。

5. 推理題。根據(jù)作者在3,4,5三段里敘述的三方面的內(nèi)容可知在環(huán)境保護(hù)俱樂部里，號(hào)召所有的學(xué)生一起來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。故B正確。

考點(diǎn)：環(huán)保類閱讀理解