【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China is considered the home of tea. Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the early period of the 17th century, Chinese tea 1 (export) to Europe. The tea from China is in great abundance and variety. To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely 2 the color, smell, taste and form.

One of China’s six famous tea types is white tea, 3 gets its name from its silver-white color. It 4 (be) mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history, dating back to Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) in ancient China. Compared with other major types of tea, it distinguishes itself by 5 (it) refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver-needle-like shape, thus 6 (enjoy) great popularity among tea 7 (drink). In addition, the longer it is preserved, the better health-building effects it has. 8 (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health. This is because it can not only protect people from being 9 (strike) by some common diseases, 10 also can effectively relieve symptoms.

【答案】

1was exported

2on

3which

4is

5its

6enjoying

7drinkers

8Amazingly

9struck/stricken

10but

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了中國(guó)的茶歷史,以及中國(guó)六大名茶之一的白茶和白茶有益健康。

1考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:17世紀(jì)初期,中國(guó)的茶葉出口到歐洲。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng),且根據(jù)上文In the early period of the 17th century可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為tea,故填was exported。

2考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:要判斷一壺茶好不好,主要看它的色、香、味、形。固定短語(yǔ)rely on“依賴;依靠”,故填on。

3考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意:中國(guó)六大名茶之一的白茶,因其銀白色而得名。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞white tea,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。

4考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意: 它主要生長(zhǎng)在福建和臺(tái)灣地區(qū),歷史悠久,可以追溯到中國(guó)古代北宋(960-1127)。根據(jù)下文grown and produced可知為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為it,故填is。

5考查代詞。句意:與其他主要品種的茶葉相比,它的特點(diǎn)是清甜可口,形狀像銀針,深受飲茶者的喜愛(ài)。此處修飾名詞短語(yǔ)sweet taste應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its。

6考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。本句中兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)為同一主語(yǔ)故可用 thus / thereby -ing (現(xiàn)在分詞)引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ),作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),前面句子表示原因,后面的分詞短語(yǔ)表示是結(jié)果。故填enjoying。

7考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上。結(jié)合句意可知表示“飲茶者”應(yīng)用drinker。且drinker為可數(shù)名詞,此處數(shù)量大于一應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填drinkers。

8考查副詞。句意:令人驚訝的是,事實(shí)證明,經(jīng)常喝白茶對(duì)人的身心健康大有裨益。修飾下文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞,故填Amazingly

9考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:這是因?yàn)樗粌H可以保護(hù)人們免受一些常見(jiàn)疾病的侵襲,還可以有效緩解癥狀。strike在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與邏輯主語(yǔ)people構(gòu)成被動(dòng),且結(jié)合上文from being可知為being done結(jié)構(gòu),故填struck/stricken。

10考查固定句式。句意同上。固定句式not only…but also…“不僅……而且……”,故填but。

定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn):

(1)一看先行詞的意義,即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用whowhom,指人時(shí)通常不用which)

(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能,即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分,是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose,有時(shí)也用which;作狀語(yǔ)要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類,即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(thatwhy通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)

如第三小題,句意:中國(guó)六大名茶之一的白茶,因其銀白色而得名。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞white tea,且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ),指物,故填which。

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