In a second-hand bookshop, one might, _________pick up an old book that might be worth many pounds for a few pence.

A. constantly        B. essentially

C. specially         D. occasionally

【解析】選D�？疾楦痹~辨析。句意：在二手書店里，人們有時(shí)候可能會(huì)花上幾個(gè)便士就能買到價(jià)值許多英鎊的書。constantly不斷地，時(shí)常地；essentially實(shí)質(zhì)上，本質(zhì)上；specially特別地，專門地；occasionally偶爾地，有時(shí)候。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011年湖北省武漢二中、龍泉中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

Dreaming is believing, claim researchers of a new study, who found that dreams have an effect on people’s behavior, judgment and they might contain important hidden truths as well.
“Psychologists’ interpretations (解釋) of the meaning of dreams vary widely. But our findings show that people believe their dreams provide meaningful insight (見識(shí)) into themselves and their world,” said a lead author of the study Carey More wedge, an assistant professor at Carnegie Mellon University.
In six different studies, researchers surveyed nearly 1,100 people about their dreams. One of the studies focused on general beliefs about dreams and involved 149 university students. All students were asked to rate different theories about dreams. The experts found that a surprising majority of the participants supported the theory about dreams revealing (揭示) the hidden truths about themselves and the rest of the world.
In a second experiment, they surveyed 182 people at a Boston train station, and asked them to imagine one out of four possible situations that could have occurred the night before a scheduled airline trip. Most of the participants said that dreaming of a plane crash would be more likely to affect their travel plans than would just thinking about a crash, or being warned by the government of a terrorism risk. They said a dreamed crash would influence their travel plans just as much as learning about a real crash on their planned route would.
Another experiment involved 270 men and women from across the United States. In a short online survey, they were asked to recall one of the dreams they had seen about any person they knew. The findings showed that people were more likely to remember and describe pleasant dreams about a person they liked, rather than a person they disliked. Meanwhile, in most cases they tended to consider an unpleasant dream as more meaningful if it was about a person they disliked.
“In other words,” said More wedge, “people attribute (歸因于) meaning to dreams when it corresponds (與……一致) with their pre-existing beliefs and desires.” The researchers say that more investigation (研究) is needed to fully understand how people interpret their dreams. According to More wedge, most people realize that dreams are not predicting their future, but they still try to find some meaning in there.
【小題1】The purpose of the studies is to _______.

A．determine when people tend to remember their dreams
B．research whether dreams have anything to do with real life
C．find out how people interpret their dreams and what impact that has
D．understand what causes people to dream and how to interpret dreams
【小題2】According to the second experiment, what might influence people’s travel plans most?
A．Thinking about a past plane crash.
B．Dreaming about a plane crash.
C．Hearing a government’s warning of a terrorism risk.
D．Imagining a plane crashing on their planned route.
【小題3】What can be concluded from the study?
A．When a dream conflicts with people’s existing beliefs and desires, they tend to attribute less
meaning to it.
B．Most people disagree that dreams help them better know themselves and the world.
C．A majority of people believes that dreams can predict their future and try to find their meaning.
D．Dreams can be a useful tool for learning and problem solving.
【小題4】Which kind of dream is seen as more meaningful than the rest?
A．A pleasant dream about a person the dreamer likes.
B．A pleasant dream about a person the dreamer dislikes
C．An unpleasant dream about a person the dreamer likes.
D．An unpleasant dream about a person the dreamer dislikes.

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B
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