分析 文章主要通過(guò)測(cè)試結(jié)果說(shuō)明會(huì)說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的人大腦老化速度更慢,反應(yīng)更快.
解答 29:A主旨題.通讀全文可知,文章主要通過(guò)測(cè)試結(jié)果說(shuō)明會(huì)說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的人大腦老化速度更慢,反應(yīng)更快.故正確答案為A.
30:C細(xì)節(jié)題.由第三段中的"However,they found that older adults who spoke two languages were able to switch mental activities faster than those who didn't.The study only looked at life long bilinguals(會(huì)說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的人),defined in the study as people speaking a second language daily since they were at least 10 years old."可知,研究發(fā)現(xiàn),在老年人中,會(huì)說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的人能比只會(huì)說(shuō)一種語(yǔ)言的人更快完成腦力活動(dòng)間的轉(zhuǎn)換.該研究只觀察一生都會(huì)說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的人,在該研究中就是指至少是從10歲開(kāi)始就會(huì)每日使用第二種語(yǔ)言的人.故正確答案為C.
31:D細(xì)節(jié)題.最后一段 Gold 所表達(dá)的"Until very recently,learning a second language in childhood was thought of as dangerous,"he said."Actually,it's beneficial."意思為:直到最近,人們還是認(rèn)為在兒童時(shí)期學(xué)習(xí)第二門語(yǔ)言是危險(xiǎn)的.但其實(shí)那是有好處的.由此可知,在兒童時(shí)期學(xué)習(xí)第二種語(yǔ)言并不危險(xiǎn)反而有利.故正確答案為D.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是科教類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測(cè),一定要做到有理有據(jù)
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