Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!

The making of a movie usually begins with a script (劇本). 【1】 The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating(協(xié)調(diào)) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!

【2】 The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and will then assemble(聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!

Next, shooting begins! 【3】 Often a director will want to get several “takes” (versions) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. 【4】 So once filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.

The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years! Once it’s ready, the finished movie is then distributed to movie theatres. 【5】

A. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.

B. The actual filming can be a slow process.

C. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.

D. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.

E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.

F. In movies, the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera.

G. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】F

【3】B

【4】A

【5】G

【解析】

試題分析：本文講的是電影拍攝的一個(gè)很復(fù)雜的過程，從導(dǎo)演到演員，從取景到拍攝都是一個(gè)漫長的過程。

【1】C根據(jù)前文The making of a movie usually begins with a script (劇本).電影最開始需要一個(gè)劇本，然后制片人把劇本買過來才可以拍攝。故選C。

【2】F根據(jù)后文可知，第三段主要講的是導(dǎo)演在一部電影拍攝中的作用，貫徹電影拍攝的始終，故F最符合。

【3】B根據(jù)前后文Next, shooting begins!... usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work.接著，電影的拍攝開始了，有幾分鐘的內(nèi)容需要一整天的拍攝，所以電影拍攝是一個(gè)漫長的過程。故選B。

【4】A根據(jù)后文the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.電影拍攝之后要進(jìn)行剪輯，說明電影在拍攝時(shí)并不是按順序拍攝的。故選A。

【5】G根據(jù)前文從導(dǎo)演到演員，從取景到拍攝都是一個(gè)漫長的過程。待到整個(gè)過程完畢后，電影才會(huì)在電影院上映，人們才能在電影院觀看、欣賞電影。故選G。

【七選五題型分析】

分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關(guān)鍵，英語的語篇（discourse）通常是由句子和語段（sentence group）構(gòu)成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子雖然能夠單獨(dú)地表達(dá)相對(duì)完整的思想，但是它不能表達(dá)多方面的、比較復(fù)雜的思想，只有把幾個(gè)句子結(jié)合為較大的言語片段，才能表達(dá)一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的層意，所謂的“積句而成章，積章而成篇。”就是這個(gè)道理。

分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，另一種是分析每一個(gè)段落內(nèi)部的層次，也就是語篇層次。

語篇與段落是有區(qū)別的，語段是篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個(gè)語段或一個(gè)句子，一般來說，一個(gè)段落通常由幾個(gè)語段構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結(jié)合，二是靠句際間的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，在分析語段層次時(shí)，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但最主要的還是要真正體會(huì)句際間的意義關(guān)系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發(fā)現(xiàn)斷續(xù)點(diǎn)，理清層次，好文章的層次非常清晰，只有層層入手，才能真正理解文章。如【2】F根據(jù)后文可知，The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to convey to its audience and…第三段主要講的是導(dǎo)演在一部電影拍攝中的作用，貫徹電影拍攝的始終，故F最符合