3．A man wanted to make an investment．An idea struck him："Why don't I plant a small mango tree and enjoy the benefits when it grows into a big one？"So he went to the （11）C，bought a small tree and took it home．To the pride of his family，he （12）Cit in the center of his （13）A．
He read everything about （14）D a mango tree．He got up early every morning，for he was determined to supply the tree with all the necessary nutrients．He watered it，（15）Dit with manure（糞肥），and took good care of its leaves by removing those （16）Dones．He made sure the tree received enough care．
Many times he sat and（17）Athe beauty of the growing tree while dreaming about the（18）D mangos that the tree would （19）A．His mind was always filled with the wish to taste the first fruit of the tree．
Years went by （20）B…Now，he had a big tree with its leaves shining and healthy，its bark（樹皮）healthy and hard．It was a big attraction （21）Ait decorated his whole garden．
Then one day he noticed a small bud（花蕾），which in a couple of days grew into a beautiful （22）A．Now he could hardly wait for the fruit，so he started to （23）Bhis supply of nutrients and care．Then one day the tree let out its first product-a small green fruit．The man was so （24）B．
He waited for a few more weeks till the fruit grew in （25）C．The day came when he decided to （26）Dthe first fruit of the tree．He（27）Athe tree，picked the fruit and then came his（28）C．The fruit was not like what he expected．It was hard，big and round．He was puzzled．He was sad．
Seeing this，his （29）C came and asked him what happened．He told them that the fruit from his tree was not what he wanted．When the neighbors heard this，they did not know whether to （30）A or comfort him，for what he planted years ago was not a mango tree．We can only reap（收獲）what we plant．

11．A．cityB．farmC．marketD．shop
12．A．grewB．movedC．plantedD．threw
13．A．gardenB．houseC．villageD．yard
14．A．buyingB．improvingC．keepingD．raising
15．A．decoratedB．equippedC．servedD．supplied
16．A．greenB．redC．whiteD．yellow
17．A．a(chǎn)dmiredB．drewC．greetedD．operated
18．A．beneficialB．expensiveC．healthyD．tasty
19．A．bearB．burstC．deserveD．make
20．A．immediatelyB．quicklyC．narrowlyD．suddenly
21．A．becauseB．ifC．thoughD．when
22．A．flowerB．fruitC．leafD．nut
23．A．riseB．increaseC．decreaseD．decline
24．A．greedyB．happyC．nervousD．sad
25．A．a(chǎn)geB．lengthC．sizeD．width
26．A．observeB．sellC．stealD．taste
27．A．climbedB．cutC．hidD．killed
28．A．a(chǎn)nxietyB．cheerC．disappointmentD．opinion
29．A．childrenB．friendsC．neighborsD．relatives
30．A．complainB．laughC．motivateD．support．

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．主要講述了一個(gè)人花了很多的心思種植一棵芒果樹．到市場(chǎng)上購(gòu)買芒果樹，把樹種在自己家的花園里．閱讀了所有與養(yǎng)育芒果有關(guān)的樹，決心把這顆樹養(yǎng)好．澆水、施肥、修剪等花了很多的心思，精心照顧著這顆樹．這棵樹裝點(diǎn)了整個(gè)花園，很吸引人．接下來(lái)樹開花了，等到果實(shí)長(zhǎng)大去摘下品嘗時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒(méi)有預(yù)期中的那么好，鄰居們告訴他原來(lái)他所種下的并不是芒果樹．文章旨在告訴我們：種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆．

解答 11-15 C C A DD   16-20  DADAB   21-25  AABBC  26-30 DACCA
11．C       考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，要想購(gòu)買芒果樹這樣的物品，應(yīng)該到專門的市場(chǎng)上．故選C．
12．C       考查 動(dòng)詞辨析．芒果樹買回來(lái)以后自然是要種下去的．故C符合上下文．
13．A       考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)21空后的"it decorated his whole garden"可知，他是把樹種在自己家的花園里的．故選A．
14．D       考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)后面的"He got up early every morning，for he was determined to supply the tree with all the necessary nutrients．He watered it…it with manure（糞肥），and took good care of its leaves by removing those"描述可知，他給樹澆水、施肥等都是決心把這顆樹養(yǎng)好，因而他閱讀了所有與培育芒果有關(guān)的書，故選D．
15．D      考查 動(dòng)詞辨析．本句是指他給這棵樹提供了足夠的肥料．固定搭配"supplysbb with sth   提供某人某物"，故選D．
16．D      考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，樹的葉子黃了，說(shuō)明這些葉子要掉了，那么把這些葉子去掉．故D符合上下文．
17．A     考查 動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)后面"…the beauty of the growing tree while dreaming about…"可知，很多次他坐在樹下面在欣賞著美麗的景色，夢(mèng)想品嘗著可口的芒果．故選A．
18．D      考查形容詞辨析．根據(jù)"His mind was always filled with the wish to taste the first fruit of the tree．"可知，他在欣賞美麗的景色是憧憬著能品嘗到可口的芒果．故選D．
19．A      考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)"to taste the first fruit of the tree"可知，本句中的"bear"是指芒果樹結(jié)出的可口的果實(shí)．"bear  vt  結(jié)果實(shí)，開花"，故選A．
20．B      考查副詞辨析．本句是指時(shí)間過(guò)得很快，一年一年很快地地過(guò)去了．故選B．
21．A     考查連詞辨析．根據(jù)后句"it decorated his whole garden．"可知，因?yàn)檫@棵樹裝點(diǎn)了整個(gè)花園，所以它很吸引人．與前面這句話構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系．故選A．
22．A      考查名詞辨析．上句中出現(xiàn)了"a small bud（花蕾）"，有了花蕾，那么接下來(lái)就應(yīng)該是開花了．故選A．
23．B      考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)"Now he could hardly wait for the fruit"可知，為了讓這課樹快點(diǎn)結(jié)出果實(shí)，他增加了肥料的用量．故選B．
24．B     考查形容詞辨析．看到精心培育的這棵樹結(jié)出了果實(shí)，他很開心．故選B．
25．C     考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)"He waited for a few more weeks till the fruit grew"可知，本句是指他等了好幾個(gè)周，一直等到這個(gè)果子長(zhǎng)大．故選C．
26．D     考查動(dòng)詞辨析．根據(jù)"The fruit was not like what he expected"可知，他品嘗了果實(shí)，并不像他所預(yù)期的那樣，說(shuō)明這時(shí)果子長(zhǎng)大，他決定品嘗這個(gè)果子．故D正確．
27．A     考查動(dòng)詞辨析．要想吃到果子，他必修得爬上樹，摘下這個(gè)果實(shí)．故選A．
28．C    考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)下句"The fruit was notlike what he expected．"可知，這個(gè)果子并不如他預(yù)料的那么好吃，故他很失望．故選C．
29．C     考查名詞辨析．根據(jù)下句"When theneighbors heard this，"可知，他的鄰居看到這種情況，過(guò)來(lái)看看發(fā)生什么事情．故選C．
30．A     考查動(dòng)詞辨析．本句中的"complain"與后面的"comfort"形成呼應(yīng)．鄰居不知道是該抱怨還是安慰他．因?yàn)樗N的根本就不是芒果樹．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對(duì)和確定答案．有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號(hào)，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定． 第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇．

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